Form 10-K
Table of Contents

No. 1-1183


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 27, 2003

 


 

PepsiCo, Inc.

Incorporated in North Carolina

700 Anderson Hill Road

Purchase, New York 10577-1444

(914) 253-2000

 

13-1584302

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

 

Title of Each Class


 

Name of Each Exchange

on Which Registered


Common Stock, par value 1-2/3 cents per share   New York and Chicago Stock Exchanges

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934: None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2) . Yes x No ¨

 

The number of shares of PepsiCo Common Stock outstanding as of February 20, 2004 was 1,710,245,642. The aggregate market value of PepsiCo Common Stock held by nonaffiliates of PepsiCo as of February 20, 2004 was $88,488,075,582.

 

Documents of Which Portions

Are Incorporated by Reference


 

Parts of Form 10-K into Which Portion of

Documents Are Incorporated


Proxy Statement for PepsiCo’s May 5, 2004

Annual Meeting of Shareholders

  III

 



Table of Contents

PepsiCo, Inc.

 

Form 10-K Annual Report

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 27, 2003

 

Table of Contents

 

PART I

    

Item 1.

   Business    1

Item 2.

   Properties    5

Item 3.

   Legal Proceedings    6

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    6

PART II

    

Item 5.

   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters    8

Item 6.

   Selected Financial Data    8

Item 7.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    9

Item 7a.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    83

Item 8.

   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    83

Item 9.

   Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    83

Item 9A

   Controls and Procedures    83

Part III

    

Item 10.

   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant    83

Item 11.

   Executive Compensation    84

Item 12.

   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholders Matters    84

Item 13.

   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions    84

Item 14.

   Principal Accountant Fees and Services    84

Part IV

    

Item 15.

   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K    85

 

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PART I

 

Item 1.   Business

 

PepsiCo, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in 1919 and was reincorporated in North Carolina in 1986. When used in this report, the terms “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” mean PepsiCo and its divisions and subsidiaries.

 

Our Divisions

 

We are a leading, global snack and beverage company. We manufacture, market and sell a variety of salty, convenient, sweet and grain-based snacks, carbonated and non-carbonated beverages and foods. We are organized in four divisions:

 

    Frito-Lay North America,

 

    PepsiCo Beverages North America,

 

    PepsiCo International, and

 

    Quaker Foods North America.

 

Our North American divisions operate in the United States and Canada. Our international divisions operate in nearly 200 countries, with our largest operations in Mexico and the United Kingdom. Financial information concerning our divisions and geographic areas is presented in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements and additional information concerning our division operations, customers and distribution network is presented under the heading “ Our Business” contained in “ Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis.”

 

Frito-Lay North America

 

Frito-Lay North America (FLNA) manufactures, markets, sells and distributes branded snacks. These snacks include Lay’s potato chips, Doritos flavored tortilla chips, Cheetos cheese flavored snacks, Tostitos tortilla chips, Fritos corn chips, Ruffles potato chips, branded dips, Quaker Chewy granola bars, Rold Gold pretzels, Sunchips multigrain snacks, Munchies snack mix, Grandma’s cookies, Quaker Quakes corn and rice snacks, Quaker Fruit & Oatmeal bars, Cracker Jack candy coated popcorn, Lay’s Stax and Go Snacks. FLNA branded products are sold to independent distributors and retailers. FLNA’s net revenue was $9.1 billion in 2003, $8.6 billion in 2002 and $8.2 billion in 2001 and approximated 34% of our total division net revenue in each of those years.

 

PepsiCo Beverages North America

 

PepsiCo Beverages North America (PBNA) manufactures or uses contract manufacturers, markets and sells beverage concentrates, fountain syrups and finished goods, under the brands Pepsi, Mountain Dew, Sierra Mist, Mug, SoBe, Gatorade, Tropicana Pure Premium, Dole, Tropicana Season’s Best, Tropicana Twister and Propel. PBNA also manufactures, markets and sells ready-to-drink tea and coffee products through joint ventures with Lipton and Starbucks. In addition, PBNA licenses the Aquafina water brand to its bottlers and markets this brand. PBNA sells concentrate and finished goods for some of these brands to bottlers licensed by us, and some of these branded products are sold directly by us to independent distributors and retailers. The franchise bottlers sell our brands as finished goods to independent distributors and retailers. PBNA’s net

 

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revenue was $7.7 billion in 2003, $7.2 billion in 2002 and $6.9 billion in 2001 and approximated 29% of our total division net revenue in each of those years.

 

PepsiCo International

 

PepsiCo International (PI) manufactures through consolidated businesses as well as through noncontrolled affiliates, a number of leading salty and sweet snack brands including Sabritas, Gamesa and Alegro in Mexico, Walkers in the United Kingdom, and Smith’s in Australia. Further, PI manufactures or uses contract manufacturers, markets and sells many Quaker brand snacks. PI also manufactures, markets and sells beverage concentrates, fountain syrups and finished goods under the brands Pepsi, 7UP, Mirinda, Mountain Dew, Gatorade and Tropicana outside North America. These brands are sold to franchise bottlers, independent distributors and retailers. However, in certain markets, PI operates its own bottling plants and distribution facilities. PI also licenses the Aquafina water brand to certain of its franchise bottlers. PI’s net revenue was $8.7 billion in 2003, $7.7 billion in 2002 and $7.5 billion in 2001 and approximated 32% of our total division net revenue in each of those years.

 

Quaker Foods North America

 

Quaker Foods North America (QFNA) manufactures or uses contract manufacturers, markets and sells cereals, rice, pasta and other branded products. QFNA’s products include Quaker oatmeal, Cap’n Crunch and Life ready-to-eat cereals, Rice-A-Roni, Pasta Roni and Near East side dishes, Aunt Jemima mixes and syrups and Quaker grits. These branded products are sold to independent distributors and retailers. QFNA’s net revenue was $1.5 billion in 2003 and 2002 and $1.4 billion in 2001 and approximated 5% of our total division net revenue in each of those years.

 

Our Distribution Network

 

Our products are brought to market through direct-store-delivery, broker-warehouse and food service and vending distribution networks. The distribution system used depends on customer needs, product characteristics, and local trade practices. These distribution systems are described under the heading “ Our Business” contained in “ Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis.”

 

Ingredients and Other Supplies

 

The principal ingredients we use in our food and beverage businesses are almonds, aspartame, cocoa, corn, corn sweeteners, flavorings, flour, juice and juice concentrates, oats, oranges, grapefruits and other fruits, potatoes, rice, seasonings, sugar, vegetable and essential oils and wheat. Our key packaging materials include P.E.T. resin used for plastic bottles, film packaging used for snack foods and cardboard. Fuel and natural gas are also important commodities due to their use in our plants and in the trucks delivering our products. These products are purchased mainly in the open market. We employ specialists to secure adequate supplies of many of these items and have not experienced any significant continuous shortages. The prices we pay for such items are subject to fluctuation. When prices increase, we may or may not pass on such increases to our customers. When we have decided to pass along price increases in the past, we have done so successfully. However, there is no assurance that we will be able to do so in the future.

 

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Our Brands

 

We own numerous valuable trademarks which are essential to our worldwide businesses, including Alegro, AMP, Aquafina, Aunt Jemima, Cap’n Crunch, Cheetos, Cracker Jack, Diet Pepsi, Doritos, Frito-Lay, Fritos, Fruitworks, Gamesa, Gatorade, Golden Grain, Grandma’s, Lay’s, Life, Mirinda, Mountain Dew, Mountain Dew Code Red, Mr. Green, Mug, Near East, Pasta Roni, Pepsi, Pepsi Blue, Pepsi Max, Pepsi One, Pepsi Twist, Pepsi-Cola, Propel, Quaker, Quaker Chewy, Quaker Quakes, Rice-A-Roni, Rold Gold, Ruffles, Sabritas, 7UP and Diet 7UP (outside the United States), Sierra Mist, Slice, Smith’s, SoBe, Sunchips, Tostitos, Tropicana, Tropicana Pure Premium, Tropicana Season’s Best, Tropicana Twister, Walkers, Wild Cherry Pepsi and Wotsits. Trademarks remain valid so long as they are used properly for identification purposes, and we emphasize correct use of our trademarks. We have authorized, through licensing arrangements, the use of many of our trademarks in such contexts as snack food joint ventures and beverage bottling appointments. In addition, we license the use of our trademarks on promotional items for the primary purpose of enhancing brand awareness.

 

We either own or have licenses to use a number of patents which relate to some of our products, their packaging, the processes for their production and the design and operation of various equipment used in our businesses. Some of these patents are licensed to others.

 

Seasonality

 

Our beverage and food divisions are subject to seasonal variations. Our beverage sales are higher during the warmer months and certain food sales are higher in the cooler months. However, taken as a whole, seasonality does not have a material impact on our business.

 

Our Customers

 

Our customers include franchise bottlers and independent distributors and retailers. We grant our bottlers exclusive contracts to sell and manufacture certain beverage products bearing our trademarks within a specific geographic area. These arrangements specify the amount to be paid by our bottlers for concentrate and full goods and for Aquafina royalties, as well as the manufacturing process required for product quality.

 

Sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. represent approximately 10% of our global net revenue. Retail consolidation has increased the importance of major customers and further consolidation is expected. Our top five retail customers currently represent approximately 26% of our 2003 North American gross revenue, with Wal-Mart representing approximately 12%. In addition, sales to The Pepsi Bottling Group (PBG) represent approximately 10% of our net revenue. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for more information on our anchor bottlers.

 

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Our Competition

 

Our businesses operate in highly competitive markets. We compete against global, regional and private label manufacturers on the basis of price, quality, product variety and effective distribution. Success in this competitive environment is primarily achieved through effective promotion of existing products and the introduction of new products. We believe that the strength of our brands, innovation and marketing, coupled with the quality of our products and flexibility of our distribution network, allow us to compete effectively.

 

Despite holding a significant leadership market position in the snack industry worldwide, Frito-Lay faces local and regional competitors as well as national and global snack competitors on issues related to price, quality, variety and distribution. In the beverage industry, we are focused against The Coca-Cola Company, our primary competitor. In the United States, The Coca-Cola Company has a slightly larger share of carbonated soft drink consumption, while we have a larger share for chilled juices and isotonics. We also face many local value brand competitors in the United States. Internationally, The Coca-Cola Company has a significant market share advantage for carbonated beverages. In addition, internationally we compete with strong local carbonated beverage brands in many countries.

 

LOGO

 

The information in the charts above is based on Information Resources, Inc. and ACNeilson Corporation reports that exclude Wal-Mart volume as Wal-Mart does not report volume data to these services.

 

Regulatory Environment

 

The conduct of our businesses, and the production, distribution and use of many of our products, are subject to various federal laws, such as the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Our businesses in the United States are also subject to state and local laws.

 

We are also subject to the laws of the countries in which we conduct our businesses. In many jurisdictions, compliance with competition laws is of special importance to us due to our competitive position in those jurisdictions. We rely on local in-house and outside counsel to ensure compliance with foreign laws and regulations. The cost of compliance with foreign laws does not have a material financial impact on our international operations.

 

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Employees

 

As of December 27, 2003, we employed, subject to seasonal variations, approximately 143,000 people worldwide, including approximately 60,000 people employed within the United States. We believe that relations with our employees are generally good.

 

Available Information

 

Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our internet website at http://www.pepsico.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Item 2. Properties

 

We own our corporate headquarters building in Purchase, New York. Leases of plants in North America generally are on a long-term basis, expiring at various times, with options to renew for additional periods. Most international plants are leased for varying and usually shorter periods, with or without renewal options. We believe that our properties are in good operating condition and are suitable for the purposes for which they are being used.

 

Frito-Lay North America

 

Frito-Lay North America (FLNA) owns or leases approximately 50 food manufacturing and processing plants and approximately 1,900 warehouses, distribution centers and offices, including its headquarters building and a research facility in Plano, Texas.

 

PepsiCo Beverages North America

 

PepsiCo Beverages North America (PBNA) owns or leases approximately 30 plants and production processing facilities and approximately 30 warehouses, distribution centers and offices, including its headquarters building in downtown Chicago, Illinois. Licensed bottlers in which we have an ownership interest own or lease approximately 70 bottling plants.

 

PepsiCo International

 

PepsiCo International (PI) owns or leases approximately 150 plants and approximately 1,450 warehouses, distribution centers and offices. PI is headquartered in the corporate facility in Purchase, NY.

 

Quaker Foods North America

 

Quaker Foods North America (QFNA) owns or leases approximately 30 manufacturing plants and distribution centers in North America. QFNA is headquartered in the same facility with PBNA in downtown Chicago, Illinois.

 

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Shared Properties

 

Frito-Lay North America and Quaker Foods North America share 7 plants that manufacture oat-based foods and snacks. FLNA, PBNA and QFNA share approximately 20 distribution centers, warehouses and offices in North America, including a research and development laboratory in Barrington, Illinois.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

 

We are subject to various claims and contingencies related to lawsuits, taxes, environmental and other matters arising out of the normal course of business. Management believes that the ultimate liability, if any, in excess of amounts already recognized for such claims or contingencies is not likely to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

Not applicable.

 

Our Executive Officers

 

The following is a list of names, ages and background of our current executive officers:

 

Steven S Reinemund, 55, has been PepsiCo’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since May 2001. He was elected a director of PepsiCo in 1996 and before assuming his current position, served as President and Chief Operating Officer from September 1999 until May 2001. Mr. Reinemund began his career with PepsiCo in 1984 as a senior operating officer of Pizza Hut, Inc. He became President and Chief Executive Officer of Pizza Hut in 1986, and President and Chief Executive Officer of Pizza Hut Worldwide in 1991. In 1992, Mr. Reinemund became President and Chief Executive Officer of Frito-Lay, Inc., and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Frito-Lay Company in 1996. Mr. Reinemund is also a director of Johnson & Johnson.

 

David R. Andrews, 62, became PepsiCo’s Senior Vice President, Government Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary in February 2002. Before joining PepsiCo, Mr. Andrews was a partner in the law firm of McCutchen, Doyle, Brown & Enersen, LLP, a position he held from 2000 to 2002 and from 1981 to 1997. From 1997 to 2000, he served as the legal adviser to the U.S. Department of State and former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright.

 

Peter A. Bridgman, 51, has been our Senior Vice President and Controller since August 2000. Mr. Bridgman began his career with PepsiCo at Pepsi-Cola International in 1985 and became Chief Financial Officer for Central Europe in 1990. He became Senior Vice President and Controller for Pepsi-Cola North America in 1992 and Senior Vice President and Controller for The Pepsi Bottling Group, Inc. in 1999.

 

Abelardo E. Bru, 55, was appointed Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Frito-Lay North America in February 2003. Mr. Bru served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Frito-Lay North America from 1999 to 2003 and as President and General Manager of PepsiCo’s Sabritas snack unit from 1992 to 1999. Mr. Bru has served in various senior international positions with PepsiCo Foods International since joining PepsiCo in 1976.

 

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Matthew M. McKenna, 53, has been our Senior Vice President of Finance since August 2001. Mr. McKenna began his career at PepsiCo as Vice President, Taxes in 1993. In 1998, he became Senior Vice President, Taxes and served as Senior Vice President and Treasurer from 1998 until 2001. Prior to joining PepsiCo, he was a partner with the law firm of Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts in New York.

 

Margaret D. Moore, 56, is our Senior Vice President, Human Resources, a position she assumed at the end of 1999. From November 1998 to December 1999, she was Senior Vice President and Treasurer of The Pepsi Bottling Group, Inc. (PBG). Prior to joining PBG, Ms. Moore spent 25 years with PepsiCo in a number of senior financial and human resources positions.

 

Indra K. Nooyi, 48, was elected to PepsiCo’s Board and became President and Chief Financial Officer in May 2001, after serving as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since February 2000. Ms. Nooyi also served as Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and Senior Vice President, Corporate Strategy and Development from 1994 until 2000. Prior to joining PepsiCo, Ms. Nooyi spent four years as Senior Vice President of Strategy, Planning and Strategic Marketing for Asea Brown Boveri, Inc. She was also Vice President and Director of Corporate Strategy and Planning at Motorola, Inc. Ms. Nooyi is also a director of Motorola, Inc.

 

Lionel L. Nowell III, 49, has been our Senior Vice President and Treasurer since August 2001. Mr. Nowell joined PepsiCo as Senior Vice President and Controller in 1999 and then became Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of The Pepsi Bottling Group. Prior to joining PepsiCo, he was Senior Vice President, Strategy and Business Development for RJR Nabisco, Inc. From 1991 to 1998, he served as Chief Financial Officer of Pillsbury North America, and its Pillsbury Foodservice and Haagen Dazs units, serving as Vice President and Controller of the Pillsbury Company, Vice President of Food and International Retailing Audit, and Director of Internal Audit.

 

Gary M. Rodkin, 51, was appointed Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo Beverages and Foods North America in February 2003. Mr. Rodkin became President and Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo Beverages and Foods North America in 2002. He served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Pepsi-Cola North America from 1999 to 2002. Mr. Rodkin was President of Tropicana North America from 1995 to 1998, and became President and Chief Executive Officer of Tropicana when PepsiCo acquired it in 1998.

 

Michael D. White, 52, was appointed Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of PepsiCo International in February 2003, after serving as President and Chief Executive Officer of Frito-Lay’s Europe/Africa/Middle East division since 2000. From 1998 to 2000, Mr. White was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of PepsiCo. Mr. White has also served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of PepsiCo Foods International and Chief Financial Officer of Frito-Lay North America. He joined Frito-Lay in 1990 as Vice President of Planning.

 

Executive officers are elected by our Board of Directors, and their terms of office continue until the next annual meeting of the Board or until their successors are elected and have qualified. There are no family relationships among our executive officers.

 

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PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Stock Trading Symbol - PEP

 

Stock Exchange Listings - The New York Stock Exchange is the principal market for our Common Stock, which is also listed on the Amsterdam, Chicago, Swiss and Tokyo Stock Exchanges.

 

Shareholders - At December 27, 2003, there were approximately 214,000 shareholders of record.

 

Dividend Policy - Our policy is to pay quarterly cash dividends at approximately one-third of our previous year’s net income. Dividends are usually declared in January, May, July and November and paid at the end of March, June and September and the beginning of January. The dividend record dates for these payments are, subject to approval of the Board of Directors, expected to be March 12, June 11, September 10, and December 10, 2004. We have paid quarterly cash dividends since 1965. The quarterly dividends declared in 2003 and 2002 are contained in our Selected Financial Data.

 

Stock Prices - The composite quarterly high, low and closing prices for PepsiCo Common Stock for each fiscal quarter of 2003 and 2002 are contained in our Selected Financial Data.

 

Information on PepsiCo Common Stock authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is contained in our Proxy Statement for our 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the caption “Equity Compensation Plan Information” and is incorporated herein by reference. See Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements for a description of our employee stock option plans.

 

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

 

Selected Financial Data is included on page 80.

 

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis

 

OUR BUSINESS

    

Our Operations

   11

Our Chairman and CEO Perspective

   13

Our Customers

   15

Our Distribution Network

   16

Our Competition

   17

Other Relationships

   17

Our Market Risks

   17

Cautionary Statements

   19

OUR CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

    

Revenue Recognition

   20

Brand and Goodwill Valuations

   21

Income Tax Expense and Accruals

   22

Stock Compensation Expense

   23

Pension and Retiree Medical Plans

   26

OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS

    

Our President and CFO Perspective

   29

Items Affecting Comparability

   31

Results of Operations – Consolidated Review

   32

Results of Operations – Division Review

   36

Frito-Lay North America

   37

PepsiCo Beverages North America

   38

PepsiCo International

   39

Quaker Foods North America

   40

Our Liquidity and Capital Resources

   41

 

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Consolidated Statement of Income

   44

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

   45

Consolidated Balance Sheet

   47

Consolidated Statement of Common Shareholders’ Equity

   48

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation and Our Divisions

   49

Note 2 – Our Significant Accounting Policies

   53

Note 3 – Impairment and Restructuring Charges and Merger-Related Costs

   55

Note 4 – Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets

   57

Note 5 – Income Taxes

   60

Note 6 – Stock Compensation

   61

Note 7 – Pension, Retiree Medical and Savings Plans

   64

Note 8 – Noncontrolled Bottling Affiliates

   68

Note 9 – Debt Obligations and Commitments

   70

Note 10 – Risk Management

   72

Note 11 – Net Income per Common Share

   74

Note 12 – Preferred and Common Stock

   75

Note 13 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

   75

Note 14 – Supplemental Financial Information

   76

MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING

   77

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

   79

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

   80

FIVE YEAR SUMMARY

   82

 

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Our discussion and analysis is an integral part of understanding our financial results. Tabular dollars are in millions, except per share amounts. All per share amounts reflect common per share amounts, assume dilution unless noted, and are based on unrounded amounts. Percentage changes are based on unrounded amounts.

 

OUR BUSINESS

 

Our Operations

 

We are a leading, global snack and beverage company. We manufacture, market and sell a variety of salty, convenient, sweet and grain-based snacks, carbonated and non-carbonated beverages and foods. We are organized in four divisions:

 

    Frito-Lay North America,

 

    PepsiCo Beverages North America,

 

    PepsiCo International, and

 

    Quaker Foods North America.

 

Net revenue and operating profit contributions from each of our divisions are as follows:

 

LOGO             LOGO

 

Our North American divisions operate in the United States and Canada. Our international divisions operate in nearly 200 countries, with our largest operations in Mexico and the United Kingdom. Additional information concerning our divisions and geographic areas is presented in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

Frito-Lay North America

 

Frito-Lay North America (FLNA) manufactures, markets, sells and distributes branded snacks. These snacks include Lay’s potato chips, Doritos flavored tortilla chips, Cheetos cheese flavored snacks, Tostitos tortilla chips, Fritos corn chips, Ruffles potato chips, branded dips, Quaker Chewy granola bars, Rold Gold pretzels, Sunchips multigrain snacks, Munchies snack mix, Grandma’s cookies, Quaker Quakes corn and rice snacks, Quaker Fruit & Oatmeal bars, Cracker Jack candy coated popcorn, Lay’s Stax and Go Snacks. FLNA branded products are sold to independent distributors and retailers.

 

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PepsiCo Beverages North America

 

PepsiCo Beverages North America (PBNA) manufactures or uses contract manufacturers, markets and sells beverage concentrates, fountain syrups and finished goods, under the brands Pepsi, Mountain Dew, Sierra Mist, Mug, SoBe, Gatorade, Tropicana Pure Premium, Dole, Tropicana Season’s Best, Tropicana Twister and Propel. PBNA also manufactures, markets and sells ready-to-drink tea and coffee products through joint ventures with Lipton and Starbucks. In addition, PBNA licenses the Aquafina water brand to its bottlers and markets this brand. PBNA sells concentrate and finished goods for some of these brands to bottlers licensed by us, and some of these branded products are sold directly by us to independent distributors and retailers. The franchise bottlers sell our brands as finished goods to independent distributors and retailers. PBNA’s volume reflects sales to its independent distributors and retailers, and the sales of beverages bearing our trademarks that franchise bottlers have reported as sold to independent distributors and retailers.

 

PepsiCo International

 

PepsiCo International (PI) manufactures through consolidated businesses as well as through noncontrolled affiliates, a number of leading salty and sweet snack brands including Sabritas, Gamesa and Alegro in Mexico, Walkers in the United Kingdom, and Smith’s in Australia. Further, PI manufactures or uses contract manufacturers, markets and sells many Quaker brand snacks. PI also manufactures, markets and sells beverage concentrates, fountain syrups and finished goods under the brands Pepsi, 7UP, Mirinda, Mountain Dew, Gatorade and Tropicana outside North America. These brands are sold to franchise bottlers, independent distributors and retailers. However, in certain markets, PI operates its own bottling plants and distribution facilities. PI also licenses the Aquafina water brand to certain of its franchise bottlers. PI reports two measures of volume. Snack volume is reported on a system-wide basis, which includes our own volume and the volume sold by our noncontrolled affiliates. Beverage volume reflects company-owned and franchise bottler sales of beverages bearing our trademarks to independent distributors and retailers.

 

Quaker Foods North America

 

Quaker Foods North America (QFNA) manufactures or uses contract manufacturers, markets and sells cereals, rice, pasta and other branded products. QFNA’s products include Quaker oatmeal, Cap’n Crunch and Life ready-to-eat cereals, Rice-A-Roni, Pasta Roni and Near East side dishes, Aunt Jemima mixes and syrups and Quaker grits. These branded products are sold to independent distributors and retailers.

 

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Our Chairman and CEO Perspective

 

The questions below reflect those commonly asked by our shareholders, and are followed by answers from our Chairman and CEO, Steve Reinemund. Commonly asked questions regarding current financial issues have been included in “ Our Financial Results,” along with responses from our President and CFO, Indra Nooyi.

 

(1) This year, obesity and health and wellness have been making headlines in almost every newspaper and magazine. What are you doing to address these concerns?

 

We are actively addressing health and wellness and see this as an opportunity for us to provide a diversified portfolio for consumers. We see this as a win for ourselves and for our customers. You are right in that you can’t read a newspaper without finding a story on obesity and its related health consequences. For us, it signals that consumers want more choices of convenient foods and beverages that are healthier.

 

Rather than looking at this consumer need as a threat to our business, we began in the late 1990s to focus on further building a portfolio of better-for-you and good-for-you brands – literally re-tooling our company for future growth. Adding Tropicana, Quaker Oats and Gatorade brands over the last several years has dramatically increased our ability to provide more choices for consumers. We committed to driving 50% of our North American product innovation to better-for-you and good-for-you products. We exceeded that goal in 2003, and led the food and beverage industry as the first major company to eliminate trans fats from our corn snacks.

 

And that’s just the beginning. We’ve engaged leading health and nutrition experts to help us identify consumer nutrition needs. We are adopting scientifically accepted standards for nutritious foods and beverages – those based on guidance from the National Academy of Sciences and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration – to better assess our product portfolios. We’ve expanded product choices with trusted brands like Quaker, Tropicana, Gatorade, Diet Pepsi, Baked Lay’s and Aquafina. We’ve identified many opportunities for other product improvements, and we’re aggressively pursuing new product platforms. So you can see, health and wellness means opportunity for us.

 

(2) Retail consolidation and the power of companies like Wal-Mart seems ever-growing. What does this mean for PepsiCo?

 

We can only achieve long-term success if we help our business partners with their success. So when we work with retailers, franchise bottlers, joint-venture partners and suppliers, we try to ensure that our partnerships appropriately balance the interests of both parties. With our retail customers, we strive to provide products and services that contribute to growth in their sales, profit and cash flow.

 

Based on our research, we are a significant source of sales, profit, and cash flow growth for our retail customers. Our 16 billion-dollar brands create significant consumer pull for our retailers. This pull translates into pricing leverage for our retailers. In addition,

 

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our products are restocked often and frequently purchased on impulse. Add these factors together with our portfolio of choice for consumers and you can see why we have been, and continue to be, so important to the profit equation of our retail customers.

 

I also believe that our powerful Direct-Store-Delivery (DSD) system offers a unique benefit. We have almost daily contact with our retailers and consumers. We can quickly react to the marketplace and can tailor our marketing and merchandising.

 

Certainly, the consolidation of retailers can increase financial risk. Here, we believe that we are in a relatively good position. With our DSD system, we have better control over inventory levels. In addition, our 30-day or less sales terms and the high turnover of our products limit our financial risk.

 

(3) We’ve heard a lot from your soft drink competitor and its bottlers over the last six months—about better and greater sharing of the profits. Are PepsiCo and its bottlers aligned?

 

Here again, our long-term success is dependent on the success of our business partners and this requires alignment with our bottlers. With our bottlers, we strive to conduct business in a way that allows both the bottlers and PepsiCo to earn a reasonable return. We cannot grow at the expense of our bottlers.

 

(4) 2003 seemed to be jam-packed with innovation, from new products like Lay’s Stax, Pepsi Vanilla, and Frito-Lay Natural line, to expanded distribution for Sierra Mist and Propel fitness water. How does 2004 product innovation measure up?

 

I feel very confident that our 2004 innovation line-up can stand up to the success of 2003. We know that targeting our innovation to the changing consumer is key to our future success. Our 2004 innovation reflects a broad range of consumer choices, including those focused on health and wellness. It starts with new beverage products at Tropicana, including new Light ‘n Healthy, with 1/3 fewer calories and Healthy Heart, with vitamins, potassium and folate. Our fun-for-you innovation continues with the many products introduced late in 2003 like Lay’s Stax and Pepsi Vanilla. New snack innovation for 2004 also includes our low-carb Doritos and Tostitos offerings, Doritos Rollitos, a better-for-you Munchies kid mix, new multi-serve options and Frito-Lay Natural line-extensions. These are just some of the exciting new products for 2004.

 

Keep in mind that growth is not simply the number of new products in one year versus another. We also get a lift from targeting certain distribution channels or consumers. Consider our Frito-Lay Natural line which is high margin and very incremental, as it places our products in a completely new aisle for us and targets a different consumer.

 

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(5) Carbonated soft drink (CSD) growth has been slowing overall, and brand Pepsi has been declining. Are you concerned about this?

 

We saw declines in brand Pepsi in 2003, but I think in part, we are losing some cola volume to our non-carbonated products, such as water, tea and isotonics, as well as diet. As the leading liquid refreshment beverage company, this is a trade-off issue for us. Change in consumer choice has translated into explosive growth in water and isotonics, where we have leading brands. Aquafina and Gatorade had double-digit volume growth in 2003. On the carbonated soft drink front, we have seen very good diet CSD performance for both the industry and for Pepsi specifically. In 2003, Diet Pepsi had solid volume growth. This diet growth reflects a consumer focused on less calories. That being said, we also have tremendous focus on strengthening our namesake brand, and have committed significant resources in new advertising and promotions to support brand Pepsi in 2004 and beyond.

 

So you can see, we are addressing consumer desires with expanded product choices, and with committed resources to strengthen Pepsi-Cola.

 

Our Customers

 

Our customers include franchise bottlers and independent distributors and retailers. We grant our bottlers exclusive contracts to sell and manufacture certain beverage products bearing our trademarks within a specific geographic area. These arrangements specify the amount to be paid by our bottlers for concentrate and full goods and for Aquafina royalties, as well as the manufacturing process required for product quality.

 

Since we do not sell directly to the consumer, we rely on and provide financial incentives to our customers to assist in the distribution and promotion of our products. For our independent distributors and retailers, these incentives include volume-based rebates, product placement fees, promotions and displays. For our bottlers, these incentives are referred to as bottler funding and are negotiated annually with each bottler to support a variety of trade and consumer programs, such as consumer incentives, advertising support, new product support, and vending and cooler equipment placement. Consumer incentives include coupons, pricing discounts and promotions, such as sweepstakes and other promotional offers. Advertising support is directed at advertising programs and supporting bottler media. New product support includes targeted consumer and retailer incentives and direct marketplace support, such as point-of-purchase materials, product placement fees, media and advertising. Vending and cooler equipment placement programs support the acquisition and placement of vending machines and cooler equipment. The nature and type of programs vary annually. The level of bottler funding is at our discretion because these incentives are not required by the terms of our bottling contracts.

 

Sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. represent approximately 10% of our global net revenue. Retail consolidation has increased the importance of major customers and further

 

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consolidation is expected. Our top five retail customers currently represent approximately 26% of our 2003 North American gross revenue, with Wal-Mart representing approximately 12%. In addition, sales to The Pepsi Bottling Group (PBG) represent approximately 10% of our net revenue. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for more information on our anchor bottlers.

 

Our Related Party Bottlers

 

We have ownership interests in certain of our bottlers. Our ownership is generally less than fifty percent and since we do not control these bottlers, we do not consolidate their results. We include our share of their net income based on our percentage of ownership in our income statement as bottling equity income. We have designated three related party bottlers, PBG, PepsiAmericas, Inc. (PAS) and Pepsi Bottling Ventures (PBV), as our anchor bottlers. Our anchor bottlers distribute approximately 65% of our North American beverage volume and approximately 20% of our international beverage volume. These bottlers participate in the bottler funding programs described above. Approximately 12% of our total sales incentives for 2003 related to these bottlers. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information on these related parties and related party commitments and guarantees.

 

Our Distribution Network

 

Our products are brought to market through direct-store-delivery, broker-warehouse and food service and vending distribution networks. The distribution system used depends on customer needs, product characteristics, and local trade practices.

 

Direct-Store-Delivery

 

We and our bottlers operate direct-store-delivery systems that deliver snacks and beverages directly to retail stores where the products are merchandised by our employees or our bottlers. Direct-store-delivery enables us to merchandise with maximum visibility and appeal. Direct-store-delivery is especially well-suited to products that are restocked often and respond to in-store promotion and merchandising.

 

Broker-Warehouse

 

Some of our products are delivered from our warehouses to customer warehouses and retail stores. These less costly systems generally work best for products that are less fragile and perishable, have lower turnover, and are less likely to be impulse purchases.

 

Foodservice and Vending

 

Our foodservice and vending sales force distributes snacks, foods and beverages to third-party foodservice and vending distributors and operators, and for certain beverages, distributes through our bottlers. This distribution system supplies our products to schools, businesses, stadiums, restaurants and similar locations.

 

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Our Competition

 

Our businesses operate in highly competitive markets. We compete against global, regional and private label manufacturers on the basis of price, quality, product variety and effective distribution. Success in this competitive environment is primarily achieved through effective promotion of existing products and the introduction of new products. We believe that the strength of our brands, innovation and marketing, coupled with the quality of our products and flexibility of our distribution network, allow us to compete effectively.

 

Other Relationships

 

Certain members of our Board of Directors also serve on the boards of certain vendors and customers. Those Board members do not participate in our vendor selection and negotiations nor in our customer negotiations. Our transactions with these vendors and customers are in the normal course of business and are consistent with terms negotiated with other vendors and customers. In addition, certain of our employees serve on the boards of our anchor bottlers and other affiliated companies and do not receive incremental compensation for their Board services.

 

Our Market Risks

 

We are exposed to the risks arising from adverse changes in:

 

    commodity prices, affecting the cost of our raw materials and fuel;

 

    foreign exchange rates;

 

    stock prices; and

 

    discount rates, affecting the measurement of our pension and retiree medical liabilities.

 

In the normal course of business, we manage these risks through a variety of strategies, including the use of derivatives designated as cash flow and fair value hedges. The fair value of our hedges fluctuates based on market rates and prices. The sensitivity of our hedges to these market fluctuations is discussed below. See Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of these hedges and our hedging policies. See “ Our Critical Accounting Policies” for a discussion of the exposure of our pension plan assets and pension and retiree medical liabilities to risks related to stock prices and discount rates.

 

Inflationary, deflationary and recessionary conditions impacting these market risks also impact the demand for and pricing of our products. See “ Cautionary Statements” for further discussion.

 

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Commodity Prices

 

Our open commodity derivative contracts designated as hedges had a face value of $43 million at December 27, 2003 and $70 million at December 28, 2002. These derivatives resulted in a net unrealized gain of $4 million at December 27, 2003 and $6 million at December 28, 2002. We estimate that a 10% decline in commodity prices would have resulted in an unrealized loss of $1 million in 2003 and $2 million in 2002.

 

At the end of 2002, we made the strategic decision to switch from oil containing trans fats, such as hydrogenated soybean oil, to healthier corn oil for our salty snacks. As a result of our decision and that of others to follow, corn oil costs were more difficult to completely manage in 2003 with hedges or purchase commitments due to the limited availability of corn oil. We expect to be able to mitigate the risk of fluctuating corn oil prices with hedges or purchase commitments in 2004.

 

Foreign Exchange

 

Financial statements of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and weighted-average exchange rates for revenues and expenses. Adjustments resulting from translating net assets are reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within shareholders’ equity called currency translation adjustment.

 

Our operations outside of the United States generate about 35% of our net revenue of which Mexico, the United Kingdom and Canada comprise nearly 20%. As a result, we are exposed to foreign currency risks, including from unforeseen economic changes and political unrest. During 2003, the impact of the unfavorable Mexican peso was more than offset by the favorable euro, British pound and the Canadian dollar resulting in a contribution of nearly 1 percentage point to revenue growth. For operating profit, this unfavorability was not offset and unfavorable foreign currency reduced operating profit growth by 1 percentage point. If declines in the Mexican peso continue and are not offset, our future results will be adversely impacted.

 

Exchange rate gains or losses related to foreign currency transactions are recognized as transaction gains or losses in the income statement as incurred. We may enter into derivatives to manage our exposure to foreign currency transaction risk. Our foreign currency derivatives had a total face value of $484 million at December 27, 2003 and $329 million at December 28, 2002. These contracts had a net unrealized loss of $30 million at December 27, 2003 and less than $1 million at December 28, 2002. We estimate that an unfavorable 10% change in the exchange rates would have resulted in an unrealized loss of $50 million in 2003 and $34 million in 2002.

 

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Stock Prices

 

We manage the market risk related to our deferred compensation liability, which is indexed to certain market indices and our stock price, with mutual fund investments and prepaid forward contracts for the purchase of our stock. The combined gains or losses on these investments are offset by changes in our deferred compensation liability, which are included in corporate selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

Cautionary Statements

 

We discuss expectations regarding our future performance, such as our business outlook, in our annual and quarterly reports, press releases, and other written and oral statements. These “forward-looking statements” are based on currently available competitive, financial and economic data and our operating plans. They are inherently uncertain, and investors must recognize that events could turn out to be significantly different from our expectations. The following discussion of risks and uncertainties is by no means all inclusive but is designed to highlight what we believe are important factors to consider when evaluating our trends and future results.

 

Product Demand and Retail Consolidation

 

We are a consumer products company and rely on continued demand for our products. To generate revenues and profits, we must sell products that appeal to our customers and to consumers. Our continued success is dependent on our product innovation, effective sales incentives, advertising campaigns and marketing programs, and our responses to consumer health concerns, including obesity, and changes in product category consumption. Seasonal weather conditions, particularly for sports drinks and hot cereals, can also impact demand. Our top five retail customers now represent approximately 26% of our North American gross revenue reflecting the continuing consolidation of the retail trade. In this environment, there continues to be competitive product and pricing pressures, as well as challenges in maintaining profit margins. We must maintain mutually beneficial relationships with our key customers, including our retailers and anchor bottlers, to effectively compete.

 

Cost Pressures

 

Our costs are not fixed but fluctuate, particularly due to the availability of labor and raw materials. Therefore, our success is dependent in part on our continued ability to manage these costs through productivity initiatives, purchasing commitments and hedges. Ongoing productivity initiatives require the identification of meaningful cost saving opportunities or efficiencies and effective implementation.

 

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Global Economic Conditions

 

Unforeseen economic changes and political unrest may result in business interruption, foreign currency devaluation, inflation, deflation or decreased demand, particularly in Latin America, Europe and the Middle East. Economic conditions in North America could also adversely impact growth, particularly in convenience stores where our products are generally sold in higher margin single serve packages.

 

Regulatory Environment

 

Changes in laws, regulations and the related interpretations, including changes in food and drug laws, accounting standards, taxation requirements, competition laws and environmental laws may alter the environment in which we do business and, therefore, impact our results or increase our liabilities.

 

OUR CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

An appreciation of our critical accounting policies is necessary to understand our financial results. These policies require management to make difficult and subjective judgments regarding uncertainties, and as a result, such estimates may significantly impact our financial results. The precision of these estimates and the likelihood of future changes depend on a number of underlying variables and a range of possible outcomes. Other than our accounting for stock compensation, our critical accounting policies do not involve the choice between alternative methods of accounting. We applied our critical accounting policies and estimation methods consistently in all periods presented and have discussed these policies with our Audit Committee.

 

Our critical accounting policies arise in conjunction with the following:

 

    revenue recognition,

 

    brand and goodwill valuations,

 

    income tax expense and accruals,

 

    stock compensation expense, and

 

    pension and retiree medical plans.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Our products are sold for cash or on credit terms. Our credit terms, which are established in accordance with local and industry practices, typically require payment within 30 days of delivery and may allow discounts for early payment. We recognize revenue upon delivery to our customers in accordance with written sales terms that do not allow for a right of return. However, our policy for direct-store-delivery and chilled products is to remove and replace damaged and out-of-date products from store shelves to ensure that consumers receive the product quality and freshness they expect. Similarly, our policy for warehouse distributed products is to replace damaged and out-of-date products. Based on our historical experience with this practice, we have reserved for anticipated

 

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damaged and out-of-date product. Our bottlers have a similar replacement policy and are responsible for the products they distribute.

 

As discussed in “ Our Customers,” we offer sales incentives through various programs to customers and consumers. Sales incentives are accounted for as a reduction of sales and totaled $6.0 billion in 2003, $5.5 billion in 2002 and $4.7 billion in 2001. A number of these programs, such as bottler funding and customer volume rebates, are based on annual targets, and accruals are established during the year for the expected payout. The accruals are based on our historical experience with similar programs. The terms of most of our incentive arrangements do not exceed a year. However, certain arrangements, including fountain pouring rights, may extend up to 15 years. Costs incurred to obtain these arrangements are recognized over the life of the contract as a reduction of sales, and the outstanding balance of $359 million at year-end 2003 and $349 million at year-end 2002 is included in other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

We estimate and reserve for our bad debt exposure from credit sales based on our experience. Our method of determining the reserves has been consistent during the years presented in the consolidated financial statements. Bad debt expense is classified within selling, general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

Brand and Goodwill Valuations

 

We sell products under a number of brand names, many of which were developed by us. The brand development costs are expensed as incurred. We also purchase brands and goodwill in acquisitions. Upon acquisition, the purchase price is first allocated to identifiable assets and liabilities, including brands, based on estimated fair value, with any remaining purchase price recorded as goodwill.

 

We believe that a brand has an indefinite life if it has significant market share in a stable macroeconomic environment, and a history of strong revenue and cash flow performance that we expect to continue for the foreseeable future. If these perpetual brand criteria are not met, brands are amortized over their expected useful lives, which generally range from five to twenty years. Determining the expected life of a brand requires considerable management judgment and is based on an evaluation of a number of factors, including the competitive environment, market share, brand history and the macroeconomic environment of the country in which the brand is sold.

 

Goodwill and perpetual brands are not amortized. Perpetual brands and goodwill are assessed for impairment at least annually to ensure that estimated future cash flows continue to exceed the related book value. A perpetual brand is impaired if its book value exceeds its fair value. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment if the book value of its reporting unit exceeds its fair value. A reporting unit can be a division or business within a division. If the fair value of an evaluated asset is less than its book value, the asset is written down to fair value based on its discounted future cash flows.

 

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Amortizable brands are only evaluated for impairment upon a significant change in the operating or macroeconomic environment. If an evaluation of the undiscounted cash flows indicates impairment, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value, which is based on its discounted future cash flows.

 

Considerable management judgment is necessary to evaluate the impact of operating and macroeconomic changes and to estimate future cash flows. Assumptions used in our impairment evaluations, such as forecasted growth rates and our cost of capital, are consistent with our internal projections and operating plans.

 

We did not recognize any impairment charges for perpetual brands or goodwill during the years presented. As of December 27, 2003, we had $4.7 billion of perpetual brands and goodwill, of which nearly 75% related to Tropicana and Walkers. In our most recent impairment evaluations for Tropicana and Walkers, no impairment charges would have resulted even if operating profit growth were assumed to be 5% lower.

 

Income Tax Expense and Accruals

 

In 2003, our annual tax rate was 28.5% compared to 32.3% in 2002 as discussed in “ Other Consolidated Results.” For 2004, our annual tax rate is expected to be 29.5% reflecting the absence of a $109 million benefit from the United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) agreements discussed below, and lower taxes on foreign results, which includes the increasing benefit from our new concentrate operations, and certain ongoing benefits resulting from agreements reached with the IRS.

 

Our annual tax rate is based on our income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available to us in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant judgment is required in determining our annual tax rate and in evaluating our tax positions. We establish reserves when, despite our belief that our tax return positions are fully supportable, we believe that certain positions are likely to be challenged and that we may not succeed. We adjust these reserves, as well as the related interest, in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of a tax audit. An estimated effective tax rate for a year is applied to our quarterly operating results. In the event there is a significant or unusual item recognized in our quarterly operating results, the tax attributable to that item is separately calculated and recorded at the same time as that item. We consider the tax benefits from the Quaker merger-related costs and the taxes related to divestitures of businesses to be such items.

 

Tax law requires items to be included in the tax return at different times than the items are reflected in the financial statements. As a result, our annual tax rate reflected in our financial statements is different than that reported in our tax return (our cash tax rate). Some of these differences are permanent, such as expenses that are not deductible in our tax return, and some differences reverse over time, such as depreciation expense. These timing differences create deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets generally represent items that can be used as a tax deduction or credit in our tax return in future years for which we have already recorded the tax benefit in our income statement. We

 

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establish valuation allowances for our deferred tax assets when we believe expected future taxable income is not likely to support the use of a deduction or credit in that tax jurisdiction. Deferred tax liabilities generally represent tax expense recognized in our financial statements for which payment has been deferred, or expense for which we have already taken a deduction in our tax return but we have not yet recognized as expense in our financial statements. We have not recognized any United States tax expense on undistributed international earnings since we intend to reinvest the earnings outside the United States for the foreseeable future. These undistributed earnings are approximately $8.8 billion at December 27, 2003 and $7.5 billion at December 28, 2002.

 

A number of years may elapse before a particular matter, for which we have established a reserve, is audited and finally resolved. The number of years with open tax audits varies depending on the tax jurisdiction. At the end of 2003, we entered into agreements with the IRS for open years through 1997. As part of these agreements, we also resolved the treatment of certain other issues related to future tax years. These agreements resulted in a tax benefit of $109 million in the fourth quarter of 2003 and resolved issues that will lower our future tax rate. Our tax returns subsequent to 1997 have not yet been examined. While it is often difficult to predict the final outcome or the timing of resolution of any particular tax matter, we believe that our reserves reflect the most probable outcome of known tax contingencies. Settlement of any particular issue would usually require the use of cash. Favorable resolution would be recognized as a reduction to our annual tax rate in the year of resolution. Our tax reserves are presented in the balance sheet within other liabilities, except for amounts relating to items we expect to pay in the coming year which are classified as current income taxes payable. For more information on the impact of our tax agreements, see “ Other Consolidated Results” and “ Our Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

Stock Compensation Expense

 

We believe that we will achieve our best results if our employees act and are rewarded as business owners. Therefore, we believe stock ownership and stock-based incentive awards are the best way to align the interests of employees with those of our shareholders. Historically, we have used stock options as our primary form of long-term incentive compensation. These grants are made at the current stock price, meaning each employee’s exercise price is equivalent to our stock price on the date of grant. Employees must generally provide three additional years of service to earn the grant; this is referred to as vesting. Our options generally have a ten-year term which means our employees would have seven years after the vesting date to elect to pay the exercise price to purchase one share of our stock for each option exercised. Employees benefit from stock options to the extent our stock price appreciates above the exercise price after vesting and during the term of the grant.

 

At the end of 2003, our Board approved a new compensation program which strengthens the link between pay and individual performance by differing the amount of long-term compensation for each employee based on responsibility and, for executive grants, based on individual performance. Our new program will provide our executives with the choice

 

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of being granted stock options or restricted stock units (RSUs). RSUs do not require the executive to pay an exercise price to receive a share of our stock. Executives who elect RSUs will receive one RSU for every four stock options that would have otherwise been granted. In addition, the size of the annual executive grant will be reduced to provide for a long-term cash bonus to executives. Three years of service after the grant date will continue to be required to earn the stock compensation, as well as to earn the entire long-term cash bonus. As part of the new 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) program, our broad-based SharePower program will be reduced by approximately 50% for employees in the U.S. and replaced with 401(k) matching contributions of PepsiCo stock. For additional information on the 401(k) savings plans, see Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

Fair Value Method of Accounting

 

Historically, we accounted for our employee stock options using the intrinsic value method. This method measures stock compensation expense as the amount by which the market price of the stock on the date of grant exceeds the exercise price. We did not recognize any stock compensation expense under this method because we granted our stock options at the current stock price.

 

At the end of 2003, we voluntarily adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock options. We selected the retroactive restatement method as described in SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure, to adopt this accounting. Under this method, we have restated our results for the years presented to recognize stock compensation expense as if we had applied the fair value method to account for our unvested stock options. We recognize stock compensation expense from the date of grant to the vesting date.

 

The restatement reduced our results as follows:

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

Operating profit

   $407    $435    $385

Net income

   $293    $313    $262

Net income per common share - diluted

   $0.16    $0.17    $0.14

 

The impact of the restatement has been recorded in corporate unallocated expenses in each of the years presented. Stock compensation expense was not included in division results as the divisions were not held responsible for this expense. Commencing in 2004, our divisions will be held accountable for stock compensation expense and will be allocated an incremental employee compensation cost. Prior year division results will then be adjusted for comparability. The expected allocation of compensation expense will be approximately 30% FLNA, 21% PBNA, 31% PI, 4% QFNA and 14% PepsiCo Corporate.

 

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Our Assumptions

 

Under the fair value method of accounting, we measure stock option expense at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes valuation model. This model estimates the expected value our employees will receive from the options based on a number of assumptions, such as interest rates, employee exercises, our stock price and dividend yield. Our weighted-average Black-Scholes fair value assumptions include:

 

     2004

    2003

    2002

    2001

 

Expected life

   6 yrs.     6 yrs.     6 yrs.     5 yrs.  

Risk free interest rate

   3.4 %   3.1 %   4.4 %   4.8 %

Expected volatility

   26 %   27 %   27 %   29 %

Expected dividend yield

   1.15 %   1.15 %   1.14 %   0.98 %

 

The expected life is a significant assumption as it determines the period for which the risk free interest rate, volatility and dividend yield must be applied. The expected life is the average length of time we expect our employee groups will exercise their options. It is based on our historical experience with similar grants. The risk free interest rate is based on the expected U.S. Treasury rate over the expected life. Volatility reflects movements in our stock price over the most recent historical period equivalent to the expected life. Dividend yield is estimated over the expected life based on our stated dividend policy and forecasts of net income, share repurchases and stock price.

 

Sensitivity of Assumptions

 

If we assumed a 100 basis point change in the following assumptions, our estimated 2004 stock compensation expense would increase/(decrease) as follows:

 

    

100 Basis Point

Increase


 

100 Basis Point

Decrease


Risk free interest rate

   $4   $(4)

Expected volatility

   $1   $(1)

Expected dividend yield

   $(6)   $7

 

If we assumed the expected life was one year longer, our estimated 2004 stock compensation expense would increase by $6 million. If we assumed the expected life was one year shorter, our estimated 2004 stock compensation expense would decrease by $8 million. Changing the assumed expected life changes all of the Black-Scholes valuation assumptions as the risk free interest rate, expected volatility and expected dividend yield are estimated over the expected life.

 

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2004 Estimated Expense

 

Our 2004 stock compensation expense, including RSUs, is estimated to be approximately $360 million compared to $407 million in 2003. The reduction in our estimated 2004 expense is due to the changes in our new compensation plan. However, total executive compensation expense, including the new long-term cash bonus award, is not expected to significantly change in 2004.

 

Pension and Retiree Medical Plans

 

Our pension plans cover full-time employees in the United States and certain international employees. Benefits are determined based on either years of service or a combination of years of service and earnings. U.S. retirees are also eligible for medical and life insurance benefits (retiree medical) if they meet age and service requirements. Generally, our retiree medical costs are capped at a specified dollar amount, with retirees contributing the remainder, therefore, changes in assumptions will not materially affect retiree medical expense.

 

Our Assumptions

 

The pension or retiree medical benefits expected to be paid are expensed over the employees’ expected service. We must make many assumptions to measure our annual pension and retiree medical expense, including:

 

    the interest rate used to determine the present value of liabilities (discount rate);

 

    the expected return on assets in our funded plans;

 

    the rate of salary increases for plans where benefits are based on earnings;

 

    certain employee-related factors, such as turnover, retirement age and mortality; and

 

    for retiree medical benefits, health care cost trend rates.

 

Our assumptions reflect our historical experience and management’s best judgment regarding future expectations. The assumptions, assets and liabilities used to measure our annual pension and retiree medical expense are determined as of September 30 (measurement date). Since pension and retiree medical liabilities are measured on a discounted basis, the discount rate is a significant assumption. It is based on interest rates for high-quality, long-term corporate debt at each measurement date. The expected return on pension plan assets is based on our historical experience, our pension plan investment guidelines, and our expectations for long-term rates of return. Our pension plan investment guidelines are established based upon an evaluation of market conditions, tolerance for risk and cash requirements for benefit payments. We updated the pension investment strategy for our U.S. plans during 2003, revising our investment allocation to a target of 60% equities (from a 65% target), with the balance in fixed income securities. As a result, our estimated pension expense for 2004 incorporates a reduction in the expected weighted average rate of return on plan assets to 7.8%, reflecting an estimated 9.3% return from equity securities and an estimated 5.5% return from debt securities. As permitted by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, plan

 

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assets used in determining the expected return component of annual pension expense reflect the difference between the actual and the expected return in any one year over five years. Therefore, it takes five years for the gain or loss from any one year to be fully included in the measurement of plan assets.

 

Other gains and losses resulting from actual experience differing from our assumptions are also determined at each measurement date. If this net accumulated gain or loss exceeds 10% of the greater of plan assets or liabilities, a portion of the net gain or loss is included in expense for the following year. The cost or benefit of plan changes, such as increasing or decreasing benefits for prior employee service, is included in expense on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of the employees expected to receive benefits.

 

Weighted-average assumptions for pension and retiree medical expense:

 

     2004

    2003

    2002

 

Pension

                  

Expense discount rate

   6.1 %   6.7 %   7.4 %

Expected rate of return on plan assets

   7.8 %   8.2 %   9.1 %

Expected rate of salary increases

   4.4 %   4.4 %   4.4 %

Retiree medical

                  

Expense discount rate

   6.1 %   6.7 %   7.5 %

Current health care cost trend rate

   12.0 %   10.0 %   7.5 %

 

Sensitivity of Assumptions

 

A decrease in the discount rate or a decrease in the rate of return on assets would increase pension expense. The estimated impact of a 25 basis point change in the discount rate on 2004 pension expense is a change of approximately $27 million. The estimated impact on 2004 pension expense of a 25 basis point change in the expected rate of return on assets is a change of approximately $12 million. See Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements regarding the sensitivity of our retiree medical cost assumptions.

 

Future Expense

 

Our 2004 pension expense is estimated to be approximately $245 million and retiree medical expense is estimated to be approximately $120 million. These estimates incorporate the 2004 assumptions, as well as the impact of the increased pension plan assets resulting from our discretionary contributions of $500 million in 2003 and the impact of the 2003 Medicare Act as discussed in Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements. An analysis of the estimated change in pension and retiree medical expense follows:

 

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     Pension

    Retiree
Medical


 

2003 expense

   $157     $116  

Decrease in discount rate

   54     7  

Decrease in expected rate of return

   18     —    

Increase in health care cost trend rate

   —       13  

Increase in experience loss amortization

   54     6  

Impact of funding

   (39 )   —    

Increase in prior service benefit amortization

   —       (16 )

Other, including impact of 2003 Medicare Act

   1     (6 )
    

 

2004 estimated expense

   $245     $120  
    

 

 

Pension service costs and the impact of demographic changes are reflected in division results, while the impact of changes in discount and asset return rates, asset gains and losses, and the impact of funding are reflected in corporate unallocated. Under this policy, approximately $75 million of the increased expense in 2004 will be reflected in corporate unallocated expense.

 

Based on our current assumptions, experience mirroring these assumptions and assuming we make annual discretionary contributions of approximately $400 million, we expect our pension expense to increase by approximately $15 million in 2005 and by another $15 million in 2006. In 2007, our pension expense would begin to decrease, with the expense dropping to approximately $200 million by 2009 as the unrecognized losses are amortized. If our assumptions for retiree medical remain unchanged and our experience mirrors these assumptions, we expect our retiree medical expense beyond 2004 to approximate $130 million.

 

Future Funding

 

We make contributions to trusts maintained to provide plan benefits for certain pension plans. These contributions are made in accordance with applicable tax regulations that provide for current tax deductions for our contributions, and taxation to the employee only upon receipt of plan benefits. Generally, we do not fund our pension plans when our contributions would not be currently deductible or when the employee would be taxed prior to receipt of benefit.

 

Our pension contributions for 2003 were $535 million of which $500 million was discretionary. In 2004, we expect contributions to be $450 million of which approximately $400 million is expected to be discretionary with the remainder satisfying minimum requirements, including the pay-as-you-go requirements related to our unfunded plans. Our cash funding for retiree medical in 2004 is estimated to be $75 million. Since our retiree medical plans are not subject to regulatory funding requirements, we fund on a pay-as-you-go basis. For estimated future benefit payments, including our pay-as-you-go payments as well as those from trusts, see Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

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OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS

 

Our President and CFO Perspective

 

The questions below reflect those commonly asked by our shareholders about financial issues and are followed by answers from our President and CFO, Indra Nooyi.

 

(1) PepsiCo has strong cash flow and relatively little debt. Shouldn’t PepsiCo increase its dividend?

 

Our strong cash generation is one of our greatest strengths. In 2003, PepsiCo generated $4.3 billion in cash from operating activities. We invested $1.3 billion back into our businesses through capital spending, and returned $3.0 billion to our shareholders through a combination of share repurchases and dividend payments. Over the past three years, we’ve returned over $8.9 billion to our shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.

 

Our policy has been to return one-third of our prior year earnings to shareholders through dividend payments, and we are nearing completion of a $5 billion multi-year share repurchase program. As we do each spring, we will soon be meeting with our Board of Directors to discuss our capital structure, and this discussion will include consideration of our dividend rate and authorization for our share repurchase program. Any decisions regarding dividend rates and our share repurchase program will be communicated following the meeting.

 

(2) Why are your pension costs increasing, and what are you doing to control them?

 

Our pension cost increases have been largely influenced by a reduction in the interest rate used to calculate the current value of our pension obligations and by the relatively low market returns on the pension trust assets. Neither of these financial market conditions was unique to our plans. Interest rates are at a 40-year low, and the pension trust asset returns from 2000 to 2002 reflected the generally poor equity market performance in those years. We have adjusted our key pension expense assumptions to reflect the current market expectations of lower interest rates and lower investment returns, which contributed to the increase in our pension expense.

 

Over the past two years, we have contributed approximately $1.3 billion to our pension plans to ensure the plans remain financially sound. I am pleased to say that, at the end of 2003, our pension assets exceeded the liability for benefits earned to date for all our qualified pension plans.

 

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(3) We have heard a lot from you about productivity/restructuring initiatives, such as Quaker merger synergies, Business Process Transformation and the reorganization of PBNA and PI. When will the savings get to the bottom line?

 

We have two kinds of productivity. The first is productivity that results within an operating division from volume leverage and through implementing multiple ideas for cost savings in all parts of the value chain. Every year, our operating divisions use some of those savings to fund business initiatives and offset cost inflation and the rest of those savings flow to the bottom line. This is what results in sustained margin improvements.

 

The second kind of productivity results from efficiencies that span our divisions where savings are generated when we combine resources. Items here include the procurement of goods and services on a combined basis and information technology platforms that can reduce back-office redundancies. The successful integration of Quaker delivered significant savings in these areas. Currently, I’m heading up our Business Process Transformation initiative that spans all divisions. With this initiative, we are driving toward an enterprise-wide information technology system based on common business processes to lower costs and serve our customers better. Our focus so far is North America and we are in the process of evaluating the enterprise-wide alternatives along with a timetable for implementation. This is a multi-year effort and savings from this initiative will help us sustain the margin improvement trend in our businesses.

 

(4) Do you expect to make any acquisitions in the near future?

 

We are constantly evaluating potential “tuck-in” acquisitions, which can be a brand, technology or distribution capability that leverages our existing infrastructure, and that can be easily integrated into our business. A great example of a recent tuck-in acquisition is our purchase of the Wotsits brand in the U.K.

 

However, we have very stringent financial and strategic criteria for making acquisitions, so we pursue only a small fraction of the potential acquisitions we evaluate, and we are not dependent on acquisitions to achieve our long-term financial and strategic objectives.

 

(5) Today, corporate excesses and fraudulent financial reporting seem all too common place. What are you doing to make sure this could never happen at PepsiCo?

 

We take the governance of your company very seriously. We were among the first to certify our financial statements under the new Sarbanes-Oxley rules because we wanted to demonstrate that we are absolutely committed to the highest standards of financial governance and integrity. Our corporate governance includes the following:

 

A Code of Conduct since 1976 which applies and is distributed to all our employees. Our code mandates that we conduct our business with only the highest ethical standards.

 

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Our Disclosure Committee which meets to review and discuss our financial statements and earnings releases to ensure that we are providing timely, transparent public disclosures.

 

Strong oversight by our Board of Directors which includes 11 outside Directors and 2 inside Directors. Each Committee of our Board has a clear public charter and includes only outside directors. The Audit Committee of our Board includes 3 financial experts, and reviews our financial statements, critical accounting policies, earnings releases and our internal controls.

 

An internal control environment which is regularly monitored by an extensive program of internal audits. Our General Auditor assesses business and control risks, develops ongoing programs to mitigate identified risks and regularly reports on progress. This risk control process is monitored by our Risk Committee and Audit Committee of our Board.

 

A culture which encourages integrity and open communication. We provide continuous training to reinforce our focus on integrity. Last year, I personally encouraged finance associates all around the world to call me directly to discuss anything that makes them uncomfortable and we have telephone “Speak Up” lines accessible from around the world to ensure open lines of communication.

 

Items Affecting Comparability

 

The year-over-year comparisons of our financial results are affected by the following items:

 

     2003

    2002

Operating profit

          

Impairment and restructuring charges

   $(147 )   —  

Merger-related costs

   $(59 )   $(224)

Net income

          

Impairment and restructuring charges

   $(100 )   —  

Merger-related costs

   $(42 )   $(190)

Net tax benefit

   $109     —  

Net income per common share – diluted

          

Impairment and restructuring charges

   $(0.06 )   —  

Merger-related costs

   $(0.02 )   $(0.11)

Net tax benefit

   $0.06     —  

 

For the items and accounting changes affecting our 2001 results, see Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements and our 2002 Annual Report.

 

Impairment and Restructuring Charges and Merger-Related Costs

 

In the fourth quarter of 2003, we incurred a restructuring charge of $147 million in conjunction with the streamlining of our North American divisions and PepsiCo International. Also, during 2003 and 2002, we incurred costs associated with our merger

 

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with The Quaker Oats Company (Quaker). For additional information, see Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

Net Tax Benefit

 

At the end of 2003, we entered into agreements with the IRS for open tax years through 1997. As part of these agreements, we also resolved the treatment of certain other issues related to future tax years. These agreements resulted in a tax benefit of $109 million. For additional information, see “ Our Critical Accounting Policies” and “ Our Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

Accounting Changes

 

See “ Our Critical Accounting Policies” on the adoption of fair value accounting for stock options. There are no recently issued accounting standards that we have not yet adopted that are expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Consolidated Review

 

In the discussions of net revenue and operating profit below, effective net pricing reflects the year-over-year impact of discrete pricing actions, sales incentive activities and mix resulting from selling varying products in different package sizes and in different countries.

 

Servings

 

Since our divisions each use different measures of physical unit volume (i.e., kilos, pounds and case sales), a common servings metric is necessary to reflect our consolidated physical unit volume. Our divisions’ physical volume measures are converted into servings based on U.S. Food and Drug Administration guidelines for single-serving sizes of our products.

 

Total servings increased 5% in 2003 compared to 2002 as servings for snacks worldwide and beverages worldwide each grew 5%. PI, PBNA and FLNA contributed to the total servings growth. Total servings increased 4% in 2002 compared to 2001 primarily due to contributions across our divisions, led by beverage growth.

 

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Net Revenue and Operating Profit

 

                       Change

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

    2003

    2002

 

Division net revenues

   $ 26,969     $ 24,978     $ 24,045     8 %   4 %

Divested businesses

     2       134       173              

SVE consolidation

     —         —         (706 )            
    


 


 


           

Total net revenue

   $ 26,971     $ 25,112     $ 23,512     7 %   7 %
    


 


 


           

Division operating profit

   $ 5,813     $ 5,308     $ 4,774     10 %   11 %

Corporate unallocated

     (852 )     (812 )     (756 )   5 %   7 %

Merger-related costs

     (59 )     (224 )     (356 )            

Impairment and restructuring charges

     (147 )     —         (31 )            

Divested businesses

     26       23       39              

Other reconciling items

     —         —         (34 )            
    


 


 


           

Total operating profit

   $ 4,781     $ 4,295     $ 3,636     11 %   18 %
    


 


 


           

Division operating profit margin

     21.6 %     21.2 %     19.9 %   0.4     1.3  

Total operating profit margin

     17.7 %     17.1 %     15.5 %   0.6     1.6  

 

2003

 

Net revenue increased 7%. Division net revenue increased 8%, primarily due to the strong volume which contributed 4 percentage points of growth. Favorable product and country mix, as well as North American snack and concentrate price increases, contributed over 2 percentage points to the growth. Favorable foreign currency movements contributed nearly 1 percentage point to the net revenue growth.

 

Total operating profit increased 11% and margin increased 0.6 percentage points. Division operating profit increased 10% and division margin increased 0.4 percentage points. These gains were driven by the strong volume and higher effective net pricing. Cost of sales increased 8%, reflecting increased commodity costs, particularly corn oil and natural gas. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 6% driven by higher selling costs primarily reflecting the increased volume and increased fuel costs. Unfavorable foreign currency reduced operating profit growth by nearly 1 percentage point. In addition, total operating profit reflects the benefit from lower merger-related costs, offset by the 2003 impairment and restructuring charges of $147 million.

 

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2002

 

Net revenue increased 7%. Division net revenue increased 4% driven by volume gains across all divisions, higher concentrate pricing and favorable mix. These gains were partially offset by increased promotional spending at PepsiCo Beverages North America and Frito-Lay North America, and net unfavorable foreign currency movement. The consolidation of SVE increased total net revenue growth by 3 percentage points, and net unfavorable foreign currency reduced the growth by 1 percentage point.

 

Total operating profit increased 18% and margin increased 1.6 percentage points. Division operating profit increased 11% and margin increased 1.3 percentage points. These gains were driven by the net revenue growth. In addition, total operating profit benefited from Quaker merger-related synergies of approximately $250 million, lower merger-related costs and productivity. Total operating profit growth improved 6 percentage points from the impact of lower merger-related costs, the absence of other impairment and restructuring costs and the adoption of SFAS 142. Operating profit growth was not materially affected by foreign currency movements.

 

Corporate Unallocated Expenses

 

Corporate unallocated expenses include the costs of our corporate headquarters, centrally managed initiatives, unallocated insurance and benefit programs, foreign exchange transactions gains and losses and certain other items. In the fourth quarter, we voluntarily elected to expense stock options. As a result, corporate unallocated expenses also include stock compensation expense of $407 million in 2003, $435 million in 2002 and $385 million in 2001.

 

For 2003, corporate unallocated expenses increased 5% primarily reflecting our 2003 investment in the Business Process Transformation initiative as discussed in “ Our President and CFO Perspective.” Higher employee-related costs, including deferred compensation, and corporate departmental costs also contributed to the increase. The increase in the deferred compensation costs is partially offset in net interest expense as described below. Corporate departmental expenses increased 5% reflecting staffing and other costs related to our health and wellness initiatives.

 

For 2002, corporate unallocated expenses increased 7% due to higher employee-related expenses partially offset by lower net foreign exchange transaction losses. Corporate departmental expenses declined 2%.

 

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Other Consolidated Results

 

                       % Change

 
     2003

    2002

    2001

    2003

    2002

 

Bottling equity income

   $323     $280     $160     16     75  

Interest expense, net

   $(112 )   $(142 )   $(152 )   (21 )   (6 )

Annual tax rate

   28.5 %   32.3 %   34.1 %            

Net income

   $3,568     $3,000     $2,400     19     25  

Net income per common share – diluted

   $2.05     $1.68     $1.33     22     27  

 

Bottling equity income includes our share of the net income or loss of our noncontrolled bottling affiliates as described in “ Our Customers.” Our interest in these bottling investments may change from time to time. Any gains or losses from these changes, as well as other transactions related to our bottling investments, are also included on a pre-tax basis.

 

2003

 

Bottling equity income increased 16%. This increase primarily reflects a favorable comparison to the impairment charge taken in 2002 on a Latin American bottling investment, and increased earnings from The Pepsi Bottling Group and PepsiAmericas in 2003.

 

Net interest expense declined 21% primarily due to a gain of $22 million on investments used to economically hedge a portion of our deferred compensation liability versus losses of $18 million in the prior year. The offsetting increase in deferred compensation costs is reported in corporate unallocated expenses within selling, general and administrative expenses. This net gain was partially offset by lower investment rates.

 

The annual tax rate decreased 3.8 percentage points compared to the prior year. At the end of 2003, we entered into agreements with the IRS. These agreements resulted in a tax benefit of $109 million, reducing our tax rate by over 2 percentage points. The resolution of certain issues is also expected to lower our future tax rate. Lower taxes on foreign results, including the impact of our new concentrate operations, also reduced our tax rate by nearly 2 percentage points. The impact of lower nondeductible merger-related costs contributed 0.9 percentage points to the decrease.

 

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Net income increased 19% and the related net income per common share increased 22%. These increases primarily reflect the solid operating profit growth, our lower annual tax rate and increased bottling equity income. The benefit of lower merger-related costs was largely offset by the impairment and restructuring charges. Net income per common share also reflects the benefit of a reduction in average shares outstanding primarily as a result of share buyback activity.

 

2002

 

Bottling equity income increased 75%. This increase primarily reflects the adoption of SFAS 142, improved performance of our international bottling investments, and contributions from our North American anchor bottlers. The impact of impairment charges of $35 million relating to a Latin American bottling investment was more than offset by the settlement of issues upon the sale of our investment in Pepsi-Gemex, our Mexican bottling affiliate, and the absence of 2001 unusual items.

 

Net interest expense declined 6% primarily due to lower average debt levels, partially offset by increased losses of $10 million on investments used to economically hedge a portion of our deferred compensation liability. Decreases in borrowing rates were offset by decreases in investment rates.

 

The annual tax rate decreased 1.8 percentage points compared to prior year. The adoption of SFAS 142 reduced the rate by 0.9 percentage points. The impact of nondeductible merger-related costs decreased from 2.5 percentage points in 2001 to 1.0 percentage point in 2002.

 

Net income increased 25% and the related net income per common share increased 27%. These increases primarily reflect the solid operating profit growth, lower merger-related costs and the adoption of SFAS 142. Net income per common share also reflects the benefit of a reduction in average shares outstanding primarily as a result of increased share buyback activity.

 

Division Review

 

The results and discussions below are based on how our Chief Executive Officer monitors the performance of our divisions. Prior year amounts exclude the results of divested businesses and 2001 reflects the adoption of SFAS 142 and consolidation of SVE. For additional information on these items and our divisions, see Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Frito-Lay North America

 

                    % Change

     2003

   2002

   2001

   2003

   2002

Net revenue

   $ 9,091    $ 8,565    $ 8,216    6    4

Operating profit

   $ 2,366    $ 2,216    $ 2,056    7    8

 

2003

 

Net revenue growth of 6% reflects volume growth of 4% and positive effective net pricing. Pound volume grew primarily due to new products, double-digit growth in Cheetos, Munchies snack mix and Quaker Chewy Granola bars, and single-digit growth in branded dips and Doritos. Quaker Toastables, Lay’s Stax and the Natural snack line led the new product growth. These gains were partially offset by double-digit declines in Rold Gold, Lay’s Bistro, and Go Snacks. Collectively, the higher priced better-for-you products, with less fat, fewer calories or lower sodium, generated over 10% of the 2003 and 2002 volume. Modest pricing actions on certain salty snacks and favorable mix led the positive effective net pricing. These gains were partially offset by higher trade spending on product innovation.

 

Operating profit growth of 7% reflects the volume growth and positive effective net pricing. These gains were partially offset by increased commodity costs, particularly corn oil and natural gas. Increased commodity costs reduced operating profit growth by 3 percentage points, more than offsetting the cost leverage generated from productivity initiatives.

 

2002

 

Net revenue growth of 4% reflects the increased volume of 4%. Pound volume grew primarily due to new products, strong growth in branded snack mix, single-digit growth in Cheetos cheese flavored snacks, Doritos tortilla chips, branded dips and Quaker Chewy Granola bars, and double-digit growth in Rold Gold pretzels. Go Snacks significantly contributed to the new product growth and Munchies drove the branded snack mix growth. These gains were partially offset by a single-digit decline in Ruffles potato chips. Approximately half of the net revenue growth came from new products. Increased promotional spending more than offset favorable mix and other pricing.

 

Operating profit growth of 8% reflects the increased volume, as well as reduced costs. Lower performance-based compensation and lower commodity prices for vegetable oils and natural gas contributed 4 percentage points of the operating profit growth.

 

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PepsiCo Beverages North America

 

                    % Change

     2003

   2002

   2001

   2003

   2002

Net revenue

   $ 7,733    $ 7,200    $ 6,888    7    5

Operating profit

   $ 1,775    $ 1,577    $ 1,466    13    8

 

2003

 

Net revenue increased 7% on volume growth of 3%. The volume growth reflects non-carbonated growth of 8% and carbonated beverage growth of 1.5%. Double-digit growth in Gatorade, Aquafina and Propel drove the non-carbonated portfolio. Tropicana chilled products growth was low single-digit. The carbonated beverage performance reflects the national launch of Sierra Mist and high single-digit growth in diet carbonated beverages, primarily Diet Pepsi. Declines in trademark Pepsi, excluding diet, partially offset this carbonated beverage growth. Higher effective net pricing contributed 4 percentage points to the net revenue growth. The higher effective net pricing reflects a favorable product mix shift to the higher priced non-carbonated beverages, and fountain and concentrate price increases, partially offset by increased promotional spending. The price increases contributed 1 percentage point to the net revenue growth.

 

Operating profit increased 13 percentage points reflecting the higher effective net pricing, volume gains and purchasing efficiencies. These gains were partially offset by increased advertising and marketing expenses. The higher effective net pricing contributed 8 percentage points to the operating profit growth with product mix contributing 6 percentage points.

 

2002

 

Net revenue increased 5% on volume growth of 3%. The volume growth reflects non-carbonated growth of 10% and flat carbonated beverage performance. Double-digit growth in Gatorade and Aquafina, the national launch of Propel fitness water and the introduction of Lipton Brisk Lemonade drove the non-carbonated portfolio. Tropicana chilled products declined compared to prior year as a result of the loss of the single serve pure premium business at Burger King. The carbonated beverage performance reflects continued growth in Pepsi Twist, Code Red and Sierra Mist and the introduction of Pepsi Blue. Declines in base Pepsi and base Mountain Dew partially offset this carbonated beverage growth. Higher effective net pricing contributed 2 percentage points to the net revenue growth. The higher effective net pricing reflects a favorable product mix shift to the higher priced non-carbonated beverages, and fountain and concentrate price increases, partially offset by increased promotional spending.

 

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Operating profit increased 8% reflecting the volume gains, higher concentrate pricing and favorable product mix. These gains were partially offset by increased promotional spending, costs associated with litigation, increased inventory costs and increased advertising and marketing expenses related to our new products.

 

PepsiCo International

 

                    % Change

     2003

   2002

   2001

   2003

   2002

Net revenue

   $ 8,678    $ 7,749    $ 7,504    12    3

Operating profit

   $ 1,186    $ 1,042      $863    14    21

 

2003

 

International snacks volume grew 6%, comprised of 3% in our Latin America region, 10% in our Europe, Middle East and Africa region and 16% in our Asia region. These gains were driven by double-digit growth from Walkers in the United Kingdom, India, Turkey and Russia, and low single-digit growth at Sabritas in Mexico. Mid single-digit sweet growth was led by Gamesa in Mexico.

 

Beverage volume grew 8%, comprised of 8% in our Latin America region, 6% in our Europe, Middle East and Africa region and 11% in our Asia region. Broad-based increases were led by double-digit growth in the Middle East, China, Brazil, India, Russia and Thailand and mid single-digit growth in Mexico. Volume gains in India driven by competitive pricing actions were offset by double-digit declines in Germany due to the new one-way bottle deposit requirement imposed by the government.

 

Net revenue grew 12% driven by higher volume across most markets. Acquisitions contributed nearly 2 percentage points of growth and favorable foreign currency contributed 1 percentage point as the favorable euro and British pound substantially offset the unfavorable Mexican peso. These gains were partially offset by the impact of the German one-way beverage deposits and competitive beverage pricing actions in India.

 

Operating profit grew 14% largely due to the drivers of net revenue growth. Acquisitions contributed almost 2 percentage points of growth. Unfavorable foreign currency reduced operating profit by nearly 6 percentage points due to the impact of the peso on our Mexican snack businesses. In addition, operating profits were reduced by over 2 percentage points due to reserve actions taken on potentially unrecoverable beverage assets.

 

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2002

 

International snacks volume grew 5%, comprised of 5% in our Latin America region, 7% in our Europe, Middle East and Africa region and 6% in our Asia region, led by low single-digit salty growth and strong single-digit sweet growth. Single-digit growth at Walkers and Sabritas contributed over 70% of the salty volume growth. Strong single-digit growth at Gamesa contributed nearly 80% of the sweet growth and the introduction of Chipita croissants in Russia contributed the remainder.

 

Beverage volume grew 5%, comprised of 2% in our Latin America region, 5% in our Europe, Middle East and Africa region and 11% in our Asia region. Broad-based increases were led by strong double-digit growth in China, India, Turkey and Russia. These advances were partially offset by declines in Argentina driven by macroeconomic conditions.

 

Net revenue grew 3% driven by volume and higher effective net pricing in Brazil and Argentina. Walkers and Gamesa together contributed over half of the net revenue growth. Unfavorable foreign currency reduced net revenue growth by 3 percentage points as unfavorable Latin American and Egyptian currencies more than offset the favorable euro and British pound.

 

Operating profit grew 21% driven by volume growth, with Walkers and Gamesa together contributing nearly one-third of the growth. These gains were partially offset by the impact of unfavorable foreign currencies. The franchising of the Gatorade business in certain countries increased operating profit growth by 3 percentage points. Unfavorable foreign currency reduced operating profit growth by 2 percentage points as unfavorable Latin American and Egyptian currencies more than offset the favorable euro and British pound.

 

Quaker Foods North America

 

                    % Change

     2003

   2002

   2001

   2003

   2002

Net revenue

   $ 1,467    $ 1,464    $ 1,437    —      2

Operating profit

     $486      $473      $389    3    22

 

2003

 

Net revenue and volume were flat compared to prior year as the national launch of Breakfast Squares and Canadian Oatmeal to Go growth were offset by declines in Rice and Pasta Roni side dishes and in our hot cereal business. A favorable Canadian exchange rate, which contributed 1 percentage point to net revenue growth, and ready-to-eat price increases, were offset by unfavorable product mix and increased promotional spending related to the Breakfast Squares launch.

 

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Operating profit grew 3% compared to prior year. Lower advertising and marketing spending and favorable cost of sales comparisons each contributed 4 percentage points to operating profit growth. These gains were partially offset by an unfavorable product mix, which reduced operating profit growth by 6 percentage points. The unfavorable product mix reflects declines in higher margin products.

 

2002

 

Net revenue and volume increased 2%. Hot cereals and ready-to-eat cereals each contributed 1 percentage point of volume growth driven by new product introductions and product news.

 

Operating profit increased 22% reflecting the increased volume. In addition, the benefit of productivity, merger-related synergies and lower advertising and marketing expense, partially offset by higher oat prices, contributed more than 15 percentage points of the operating profit growth.

 

OUR LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Our strong cash-generating capability and financial condition give us ready access to capital markets throughout the world. Our principal source of liquidity is operating cash flows, which are derived from net income. This cash-generating capability is one of our fundamental strengths and provides us with substantial financial flexibility in meeting operating, investing and financing needs. In addition, we have revolving credit facilities that are further discussed in Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

 

LOGO   LOGO   LOGO

 

Operating Activities

 

In 2003, our operations provided $4.3 billion of cash reflecting our solid business results, net of pension plan contributions of $535 million of which $500 million was discretionary, and a $250 million tax payment related to our IRS agreements. In 2002, net cash provided by operating activities of $4.6 billion reflected our business results, pension plan contributions of $820 million of which $750 million was discretionary, and a net tax refund of approximately $250 million related to prior years. The year-over-year decline in cash flows from operations is primarily attributable to the higher net tax payments, partially offset by lower pension contributions in 2003.

 

In the first half of 2004, we will make an additional tax payment of approximately $750 million as a result of the IRS agreements. A portion of this payment represents deductible interest, which will lower our estimated tax payments during the second half 2004 by a total of approximately $150 million. Due to the tax payment and the current market environment, we expect to issue medium-term debt of up to $500 million in the first half of 2004. We estimate our 2004 discretionary pension contributions will be approximately $400 million.

 

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Investing Activities

 

In 2003, we used $2.3 billion for investing, primarily reflecting capital spending of $1.3 billion and short-term investments of $1.0 billion. In 2002, we used $0.5 billion for investing, primarily reflecting capital spending of $1.4 billion and the acquisition of the Wotsits brand in the United Kingdom, partially offset by short-term investment maturities and proceeds from the Pepsi-Gemex transaction.

 

We expect capital spending to continue at a rate of approximately 5% to 5.5% of net revenue in 2004.

 

Financing Activities

 

In 2003, we used $2.9 billion for financing, primarily reflecting share repurchases at a cost of $1.9 billion and dividend payments of $1.1 billion. This compares to $3.2 billion used for financing in 2002 for share repurchases of $2.2 billion and dividend payments of $1.0 billion.

 

In 2002, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $5 billion over a three-year period. Since inception of the program, we have repurchased $4.1 billion of shares, leaving $0.9 billion of remaining authorization. Our current dividend policy is to pay approximately one-third of our previous year’s net income in dividends. Each spring we review our capital structure with our Board. Our discussion covers our dividend policy and share repurchase activity.

 

Management Operating Cash Flow

 

We focus on management operating cash flow as a key element in achieving maximum shareholder value and it is the primary measure we use to monitor cash flow performance. However, it is not a measure provided by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Since net capital spending is essential to our product innovation initiatives and maintaining our operational capabilities, we believe that it is a recurring and necessary use of cash. As such, we believe investors should also consider net capital spending when evaluating our cash from operating activities. The table below reconciles the net cash provided by operating activities as reflected in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows to our management operating cash flow.

 

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Table of Contents
     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 4,328     $ 4,627     $ 3,820  

Capital spending

     (1,345 )     (1,437 )     (1,324 )

Sales of property, plant and equipment

     49       89       —    
    


 


 


Management operating cash flow

   $ 3,032     $ 3,279     $ 2,496  
    


 


 


 

Management operating cash flow was used primarily to repurchase shares and pay dividends. We expect management operating cash flow in 2004 to grow by 10% or more reflecting our underlying business growth. We currently expect to continue to return approximately all our management operating cash flows to our shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. However, see “ Cautionary Statements” for certain factors that may impact our operating cash flows.

 

Credit Ratings

 

Our debt ratings of Aa3 from Moody’s and A+ from Standard & Poor’s contribute to our ability to access global capital markets. We have maintained healthy investment grade ratings for over a decade. Standard & Poor’s rating reflects an upgrade from A to A+ during 2003 and Moody’s rating reflects an upgrade from A1 to Aa3 in 2004 due to the strength of our balance sheet and cash flows. Each rating is considered strong investment grade and is in the first quartile of their respective ranking systems. These ratings also reflect the impact of our anchor bottlers’ cash flows and debt.

 

Credit Facilities and Long-Term Contractual Commitments

 

See Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements for a description of our credit facilities and long-term contractual commitments.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

It is not our business practice to enter into off-balance sheet arrangements nor is it our policy to issue guarantees to our bottlers, noncontrolled affiliates or third parties. However, certain guarantees were necessary to facilitate the separation of our bottling and restaurant operations from us. As of year-end 2003, we believe it is remote that these guarantees would require any cash payment. See Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements for a description of our off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

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OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS

 

Consolidated Statement of Income

 

PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Fiscal years ended December 27, 2003, December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001

(in millions except per share amounts)

 

       2003

       2002

       2001

 
Net Revenue      $ 26,971        $ 25,112        $ 23,512  

Cost of sales

       12,379          11,497          10,750  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

       9,460          8,958          8,574  

Amortization of intangible assets

       145          138          165  

Merger-related costs

       59          224          356  

Impairment and restructuring charges

       147          —            31  
      


    


    


Operating Profit        4,781          4,295          3,636  

Bottling equity income

       323          280          160  

Interest expense

       (163 )        (178 )        (219 )

Interest income

       51          36          67  
      


    


    


Income Before Income Taxes        4,992          4,433          3,644  
Provision for Income Taxes        1,424          1,433          1,244  
      


    


    


Net Income      $ 3,568        $ 3,000        $ 2,400  
      


    


    


Net Income per Common Share                                 

Basic

       $2.07          $1.71          $1.36  

Diluted

       $2.05          $1.68          $1.33  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

LOGO                 LOGO

 

 

LOGO                 LOGO

 

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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

 

PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Fiscal years ended December 27, 2003, December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001

 

(in millions)


   2003

     2002

     2001

 

Operating Activities

                          

Net income

   $ 3,568      $ 3,000      $ 2,400  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities

                          

Depreciation and amortization

     1,221        1,112        1,082  

Stock compensation expense

     407        435        385  

Merger-related costs

     59        224        356  

Impairment and restructuring charges

     147        —          31  

Cash payments for merger-related costs and restructuring charges

     (109 )      (123 )      (273 )

Pension plan contributions

     (535 )      (820 )      (446 )

Bottling equity income, net of dividends

     (276 )      (222 )      (103 )

Deferred income taxes

     (323 )      174        45  

Other noncash charges and credits, net

     415        263        257  

Changes in operating working capital, excluding effects of acquisitions and dispositions

                          

Accounts and notes receivable

     (220 )      (260 )      7  

Inventories

     (49 )      (53 )      (75 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     23        (78 )      (6 )

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

     (11 )      426        (236 )

Income taxes payable

     182        270        389  
    


  


  


Net change in operating working capital

     (75 )      305        79  

Other

     (171 )      279        7  
    


  


  


Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities      4,328        4,627        3,820  
    


  


  


Investing Activities                           

Capital spending

     (1,345 )      (1,437 )      (1,324 )

Sales of property, plant and equipment

     49        89        —    

Acquisitions and investments in noncontrolled affiliates

     (71 )      (351 )      (432 )

Divestitures

     46        376        —    

Short-term investments, by original maturity

                          

More than three months – purchases

     (981 )      (62 )      (2,537 )

More than three months – maturities

     6        833        2,078  

Three months or less, net

     25        (14 )      (41 )

Snack Ventures Europe consolidation

     —          39        —    
    


  


  


Net Cash Used for Investing Activities      (2,271 )      (527 )      (2,256 )
    


  


  


 

(Continued on following page)

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (continued)

 

PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Fiscal years ended December 27, 2003, December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001

 

(in millions)


   2003

     2002

     2001

 

Financing Activities

                          

Proceeds from issuances of long-term debt

     52        11        324  

Payments of long-term debt

     (641 )      (353 )      (573 )

Short-term borrowings, by original maturity

                          

More than three months – proceeds

     88        707        788  

More than three months – payments

     (115 )      (809 )      (483 )

Three months or less, net

     40        40        (397 )

Cash dividends paid

     (1,070 )      (1,041 )      (994 )

Share repurchases – common

     (1,929 )      (2,158 )      (1,716 )

Share repurchases – preferred

     (16 )      (32 )      (10 )

Quaker share repurchases

     —          —          (5 )

Proceeds from reissuance of shares

     —          —          524  

Proceeds from exercises of stock options

     689        456        623  
    


  


  


Net Cash Used for Financing Activities

     (2,902 )      (3,179 )      (1,919 )
    


  


  


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     27        34        —    
    


  


  


Net (Decrease)/Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     (818 )      955        (355 )

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year

     1,638        683        1,038  
    


  


  


Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year

   $ 820      $ 1,638      $ 683  
    


  


  


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries

December 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002

 

(in millions except per share amounts)


   2003

     2002

 

ASSETS

                 

Current Assets

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 820      $ 1,638  

Short-term investments, at cost

     1,181        207  
    


  


       2,001        1,845  

Accounts and notes receivable, net

     2,830        2,531  

Inventories

     1,412        1,342  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     687        695  
    


  


Total Current Assets

     6,930        6,413  

Property, Plant and Equipment, net

     7,828        7,390  

Amortizable Intangible Assets, net

     718        801  

Goodwill

     3,796        3,631  

Other nonamortizable intangible assets

     869        787  
    


  


Nonamortizable Intangible Assets

     4,665        4,418  

Investments in Noncontrolled Affiliates

     2,920        2,611  

Other Assets

     2,266        1,841  
    


  


Total Assets

   $ 25,327      $ 23,474  
    


  


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                 

Current Liabilities

                 

Short-term obligations

   $ 591      $ 562  

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

     5,213        4,998  

Income taxes payable

     611        492  
    


  


Total Current Liabilities

     6,415        6,052  

Long-Term Debt Obligations

     1,702        2,187  

Other Liabilities

     4,075        4,226  

Deferred Income Taxes

     1,261        1,486  
    


  


Total Liabilities

     13,453        13,951  

Preferred Stock, no par value

     41        41  

Repurchased Preferred Stock

     (63 )      (48 )

Common Shareholders’ Equity

                 

Common stock, par value 1  2/3¢ per share (issued 1,782 shares)

     30        30  

Capital in excess of par value

     548        207  

Retained earnings

     15,961        13,489  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,267 )      (1,672 )
    


  


       15,272        12,054  

Less: repurchased common stock, at cost (77 and 60 shares, respectively)

     (3,376 )      (2,524 )
    


  


Total Common Shareholders’ Equity

     11,896        9,530  
    


  


Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 25,327      $ 23,474  
    


  


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Statement of Common Shareholders’ Equity

 

PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Fiscal years ended December 27, 2003, December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001

(in millions)

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 
     Shares

    Amount

    Shares

    Amount

    Shares

    Amount

 

Common Stock

                                          

Balance, beginning of year

   1,782     $ 30     1,782     $ 30     2,029     $ 34  

Stock option exercises

   —         —       —         —       9       —    

Shares issued to effect merger

   —         —       —         —       (256 )     (4 )
    

 


 

 


 

 


Balance, end of year

   1,782       30     1,782       30     1,782       30  
    

 


 

 


 

 


Capital in Excess of Par Value

                                          

Balance, beginning of year

           207             115             375  

Stock compensation expense

           407             435             385  

Stock option exercises (a)

           (66 )           (339 )           77  

Reissued shares

           —               —               150  

Shares issued to effect merger

           —               —               (873 )

Other

           —               (4 )           1  
          


       


       


Balance, end of year

           548             207             115  
          


       


       


Deferred Compensation

                                          

Balance, beginning of year

           —               —               (21 )

Net activity

           —               —               21  
          


       


       


Balance, end of year

           —               —               —    
          


       


       


Retained Earnings

                                          

Balance, beginning of year

           13,489             11,535             16,510  

Net income (b)

           3,568             3,000             2,400  

Shares issued to effect merger

           —               —               (6,366 )

Cash dividends declared – common

           (1,082 )           (1,042 )           (1,005 )

Cash dividends declared – preferred

           (3 )           (4 )           (4 )

Other

           (11 )           —               —    
          


       


       


Balance, end of year

           15,961             13,489             11,535  
          


       


       


Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

                                          

Balance, beginning of year

           (1,672 )           (1,646 )           (1,374 )

Currency translation adjustment (b)

           410             56             (218 )

Cash flow hedges, net of tax (b)

           (12 )           18             (18 )

Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax (b)

           7             (99 )           (38 )

Other (b)

           —               (1 )           2  
          


       


       


Balance, end of year

           (1,267 )           (1,672 )           (1,646 )
          


       


       


Repurchased Common Stock

                                          

Balance, beginning of year

   (60 )     (2,524 )   (26 )     (1,268 )   (280 )     (7,920 )

Share repurchases

   (43 )     (1,946 )   (53 )     (2,192 )   (35 )     (1,716 )

Stock option exercises

   26       1,096     19       931     20       751  

Reissued shares

   —         —       —         —       13       374  

Shares issued to effect merger

   —         —       —         —       256       7,243  

Other

   —         (2 )   —         5     —         —    
    

 


 

 


 

 


Balance, end of year

   (77 )     (3,376 )   (60 )     (2,524 )   (26 )     (1,268 )
    

 


 

 


 

 


Total Common Shareholders’ Equity

         $ 11,896           $ 9,530           $ 8,766  
          


       


       


 

(a)   Includes total tax benefit of $340 million in 2003, $136 million in 2002 and $207 million in 2001.

 

(b)   Combined, these amounts represent total comprehensive income of $3,973 million in 2003, $2,974 million in 2002 and $2,128 million in 2001.

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Our Divisions

 

Basis of Presentation

 

Our financial statements include the consolidated accounts of PepsiCo, Inc. and the affiliates that we control. In addition, we include our share of the results of certain other affiliates based on our ownership interest. We do not control these other affiliates, as our ownership in these other affiliates is generally less than fifty percent. Our share of the net income of noncontrolled bottling affiliates is reported in our income statement as bottling equity income. See Note 8 for additional information on our noncontrolled bottling affiliates. Our share of other noncontrolled affiliates is included in division operating profit. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated.

 

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Impairment and restructuring charges and merger-related costs (described in Note 3), the net tax benefit (described in Note 5), the adoption of SFAS 142 (described in Note 4) and the consolidation of Snack Ventures Europe (SVE) affect the comparability of our consolidated results. See “ Our Divisions” below and for additional unaudited information on these items, see “ Items Affecting Comparability” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

 

Tabular dollars are in millions, except per share amounts. All per share amounts reflect common per share amounts, assume dilution unless noted, and are based on unrounded amounts. Certain reclassifications were made to prior year amounts to conform to the 2003 presentation.

 

Our Divisions

 

We manufacture or use contract manufacturers, market and sell a variety of salty, sweet and grain-based snacks, carbonated and non-carbonated beverages, and foods through our North American and international business divisions. Our North American divisions include the United States and Canada. The accounting policies for the divisions are the same as those described in Note 2.

 

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Table of Contents

Division results are based on how our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer manages our divisions. Beginning in 2003, we combined our North American beverage businesses as PepsiCo Beverages North America and our international snack, beverage and food businesses as PepsiCo International to reflect operating management changes. Prior year results have been restated to reflect this change. In addition, division results exclude significant restructuring and impairment charges, merger-related costs and divested businesses and have been adjusted to reflect the adoption of SFAS 142 and consolidation of SVE. For additional unaudited information on our divisions, see “ Our Operations” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

 

LOGO

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

    2003

    2002

    2001

 
     Net Revenue

    Operating Profit

 

FLNA

   $ 9,091    $ 8,565    $ 8,216     $ 2,366     $ 2,216     $ 2,056  

PBNA

     7,733      7,200      6,888       1,775       1,577       1,466  

PI

     8,678      7,749      7,504       1,186       1,042       863  

QFNA

     1,467      1,464      1,437       486       473       389  
    

  

  


 


 


 


Total division

     26,969      24,978      24,045       5,813       5,308       4,774  

Divested businesses

     2      134      173       26       23       39  

Corporate

     —        —        —         (852 )     (812 )     (756 )
    

  

  


 


 


 


       26,971      25,112      24,218       4,987       4,519       4,057  

Impairment and restructuring charges

     —        —        —         (147 )     —         (31 )

Merger-related costs

     —        —        —         (59 )     (224 )     (356 )

Other

     —        —        —         —         —         2  

SVE consolidation

     —        —        (706 )     —         —         (13 )

SFAS 142 adoption

     —        —        —         —         —         (23 )
    

  

  


 


 


 


Total

   $ 26,971    $ 25,112    $ 23,512     $ 4,781     $ 4,295     $ 3,636  
    

  

  


 


 


 


 

LOGO   LOGO

 

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Divested BusinessesDuring 2003, we sold our Quaker Foods North America Mission pasta business. As a result, net revenue of $27 million in 2002 and $29 million in 2001 and operating profit of $8 million in 2002 and $10 million in 2001 have been reclassified to divested businesses. During 2002, we sold our Quaker Foods North America bagged cereal business and our PepsiCo International food businesses in Colombia and Venezuela.

 

Corporate Corporate includes costs of our corporate headquarters, centrally managed initiatives, unallocated insurance and benefit programs, foreign exchange transaction gains and losses and certain other charges. We voluntarily elected to expense stock options and, as a result, corporate unallocated expenses also reflect stock compensation expense for all years presented. See Note 6, and for additional unaudited information, see “ Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

 

Impairment and Restructuring Charges and Merger-Related Costs – See Note 3.

 

The following items are necessary to reconcile division results to consolidated results since, as noted above, division results are presented as managed.

 

SVE Consolidation As a result of changes in the operations of our European snack joint venture (SVE), we determined that effective in 2002, consolidation was required.

 

SFAS 142 Adoption In 2002, we adopted SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which eliminated amortization of goodwill and perpetual brands, and resulted in an acceleration of the amortization of certain of our other intangibles. See Note 4 for additional information, and the after-tax impact.

 

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Other Division Information

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

    2003

   2002

   2001

 
     Total Assets

    Capital Spending

 

FLNA

   $   5,332    $   5,099    $   4,623     $    426    $    523    $    514  

PBNA

     5,856      5,691      5,403       332      367      359  

PI (a)

     8,109      7,275      6,359       521      473      385  

QFNA

     995      1,001      878       32      50      55  
    

  

  


 

  

  


Total division

       20,292        19,066        17,263         1,311        1,413        1,313  

Divested businesses

     —        —        58       —        1      3  

Corporate (b)

     2,384      2,072      1,927       34      23      8  

Investments in bottling affiliates

     2,651      2,336      2,447       —        —        —    
    

  

  


 

  

  


     $ 25,327    $ 23,474    $ 21,695     $ 1,345    $ 1,437    $ 1,324  
    

  

  


 

  

  


LOGO 

 

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

    2003

   2002

   2001

 
    

Amortization of

Intangible

Assets


   

Depreciation and

Other

Amortization


 

FLNA

   $ 3    $ 3    $     7     $    416    $   399    $ 377  

PBNA

     75      70      69       245      206      193  

PI

     66      64      68       350      300      310  

QFNA

     1      1      1       36      37      41  
    

  

  


 

  

  


Total division

       145        138        145         1,047        942        921  

Divested businesses

     —        —        —         —        3      4  

Corporate

     —        —        —         29      29      18  

SVE consolidation

     —        —        (3 )     —        —        (26 )

SFAS 142 adoption

     —        —        23       —        —        —    
    

  

  


 

  

  


     $ 145    $ 138    $ 165     $ 1,076    $ 974    $ 917  
    

  

  


 

  

  


 

 

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Table of Contents
     2003

   2002

   2001

   2003

   2002

   2001

     Net Revenue

   Long-Lived Assets(c)

United States

   $ 17,377    $ 16,588    $ 15,976    $ 9,907    $ 9,767    $ 9,439

Mexico

     2,642      2,686      2,609      869      764      1,065

United Kingdom

     1,510      1,106      954      1,724      1,529      1,104

Canada

     1,147      967      896      508      410      375

All other countries

     4,295      3,765      3,077      3,123      2,750      2,605
    

  

  

  

  

  

     $ 26,971    $ 25,112    $ 23,512    $ 16,131    $ 15,220    $ 14,588
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

 

LOGO   LOGO

 

 

(a)   PepsiCo International assets include investments in noncontrolled affiliates, principally Productos SAS, of $153 million in 2003, $145 million in 2002 and $155 million in 2001.

 

(b)   Corporate assets consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments primarily held outside the United States and property, plant and equipment.

 

(c)   Long-lived assets represent net property, plant and equipment, nonamortizable and net amortizable intangible assets and investments in noncontrolled affiliates.

 

Note 2 — Our Significant Accounting Policies

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We recognize revenue upon delivery to our customers in accordance with written sales terms that do not allow for a right of return. However, our policy for direct-store-delivery and chilled products is to remove and replace out-of-date products from store shelves to ensure that our consumers receive the product quality and freshness that they expect. Similarly, our policy for warehouse distributed products is to replace damaged and out-of-date products. Based on our historical experience with this practice, we have reserved for anticipated damaged and out-of-date product. For additional unaudited information on our revenue recognition and related policies, including our policy on bad debts, see “ Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis. We are exposed to concentration of credit risk by our customers, PBG and Wal-Mart, as each represent approximately 10% of our net revenue. We have not experienced credit issues with these customers.

 

Sales Incentives and Other Marketplace Spending

 

We offer sales incentives through various programs to our customers and consumers. Sales incentives are accounted for as a reduction to revenue and totaled $6.0 billion in 2003, $5.5 billion in 2002 and $4.7 billion in 2001. Most of these incentive arrangements have terms of no more than one year. However, we have arrangements, such as fountain

 

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pouring rights, which may extend up to 15 years. Costs incurred to obtain these arrangements are expensed over the contract period and the remaining balance of $359 million at December 27, 2003 and $349 million at December 28, 2002 is included in other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. For additional unaudited information on our sales incentives, see “ Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

 

Other marketplace spending includes the costs of advertising and other marketing activities and is reported as selling, general and administrative expenses. Advertising expenses were $1.6 billion in 2003, $1.5 billion in 2002 and $1.7 billion in 2001. Deferred advertising costs are not expensed until the year first used and consist of:

 

    media and personal service prepayments,

 

    promotional materials in inventory, and

 

    production costs of future media advertising.

 

Deferred advertising costs of $137 million at year-end 2003 and $147 million at year-end 2002 are classified as prepaid expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

Distribution Costs

 

Distribution costs, including the costs of shipping and handling activities, are reported as selling, general and administrative expenses for direct-store-delivery distribution systems. For our other distribution systems, these costs are reported in cost of sales. Shipping and handling expenses classified as selling, general and administrative expenses were $3.0 billion in 2003, $2.8 billion in 2002 and $2.6 billion in 2001.

 

Cash Equivalents

 

Cash equivalents are investments with original maturities of three months or less.

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

We are subject to various claims and contingencies related to lawsuits, taxes and environmental matters, as well as commitments under contractual and other commercial obligations. We recognize liabilities for contingencies and commitments when a loss is probable and estimable. For additional information on our commitments, see Note 9.

 

Other Significant Accounting Policies

 

Our other significant accounting policies are disclosed as follows:

 

    Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets Note 4 and, for additional unaudited information on brands and goodwill, see “ Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

 

    Income TaxesNote 5 and, for additional unaudited information, see “ Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

 

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    Stock Compensation ExpenseNote 6 and, for additional unaudited information, see “ Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

 

    Pension, Retiree Medical and Savings PlansNote 7 and, for additional unaudited information, see “ Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

 

    Risk ManagementNote 10 and, for additional unaudited information, see “ Our Market Risks” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

 

Recent Accounting Changes

 

As further discussed in Note 6, we voluntarily adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock options at the end of 2003. We selected the retroactive method as described in SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, to adopt this accounting and restated our results.

 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. This interpretation requires consolidation of existing noncontrolled affiliates if the affiliate is unable to finance its operations without investor support, or where the other investors do not have exposure to the significant risks and rewards of ownership. We do not expect our significant noncontrolled affiliates to require consolidation under FIN 46. The Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF 01-8, Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease. EITF 01-8 did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.

 

Note 3 — Impairment and Restructuring Charges and Merger-Related Costs

 

Impairment and Restructuring Charges

 

In the fourth quarter of 2003, we incurred a charge of $147 million ($100 million after-tax or $0.06 per share) in conjunction with actions taken to streamline our North American divisions and PepsiCo International. These actions are intended to increase focus and eliminate redundancies at PBNA and PI, and improve the efficiency of the supply chain at FLNA. Of this charge, $81 million related to impairment, reflecting $57 million for the closure of a snack plant in Kentucky, the retirement of snack manufacturing lines in Maryland and Arkansas and $24 million for the closure of a PBNA office building in Florida. The remaining $66 million includes employee-related costs of $54 million and facility and other exit costs of $12 million. Employee-related costs primarily reflect the termination costs for approximately 850 sales, distribution, manufacturing, research and marketing employees. As of December 27, 2003, approximately 140 terminations have occurred. The majority of the remaining terminations are expected to occur in the first quarter of 2004. Through December 27, 2003, we have paid $9 million leaving a remaining accrual of $57 million. This accrual is included in other current liabilities.

 

In 2001, we incurred other impairment and restructuring costs for Quaker’s supply chain reconfiguration and manufacturing and distribution optimization project initiated in 1999.

 

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Merger-Related Costs

 

On August 2, 2001, we completed our merger with Quaker and accounted for it as a pooling-of-interests. We recognized the following costs associated with our merger with Quaker:

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

Transaction costs

   $    $    $ 117

Integration and restructuring costs

     59      224      239
    

  

  

Total merger-related costs

   $ 59    $ 224    $ 356
    

  

  

After-tax

   $ 42    $ 190    $ 322
    

  

  

Per share

   $ 0.02    $ 0.11    $ 0.18
    

  

  

 

Transaction costs were incurred to complete the merger. Integration and restructuring costs represent incremental one-time merger-related costs. Such costs include consulting fees and expenses, employee-related costs, information system integration costs, asset impairments and other costs related to the integration of Quaker. Employee-related costs include retirement and other benefits, severance costs and expenses related to change-in-control provisions of pre-merger employment contracts.

 

Merger-related integration and restructuring reserves are as follows:

 

     Integration

   

Employee

Related


   

Asset

Impairment


    Facility and
Other Exit


    Total

 

Reserves, December 29, 2001

   $ 22     $ 51     $—       $   4     $   77  

2002 costs

   90     53     56     25     224  

Cash payments

   (62 )   (43 )   —       (13 )   (118 )

Reclassification to retiree medical/postemployment liabilities

   (7 )   (9 )   —       —       (16 )

Other noncash utilization

   —       (4 )   (56 )   (10 )   (70 )
    

 

 

 

 

Reserves, December 28, 2002

   43     48     —       6     97  

2003 costs

   46     10     —       3     59  

Cash payments

   (63 )   (33 )   —       (4 )   (100 )

Reclassification to retiree medical/postemployment liabilities

   —       (3 )   —       —       (3 )

Other noncash utilization

   4     —       —       (2 )   2  
    

 

 

 

 

Reserves, December 27, 2003

   $ 30     $ 22     $—       $   3     $   55  
    

 

 

 

 

 

The remaining integration and severance accruals at December 27, 2003 are included within other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

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Note 4 — Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets

 

     Useful Life

   2003

     2002

     2001

Property, plant and equipment, net

                             

Land and improvements

        $ 557      $ 504         

Buildings and improvements

   20 – 40 yrs.      3,449        3,119         

Machinery and equipment, including fleet

    5 – 15            10,170        9,005         

Construction in progress

          579        767         
         


  


      
            14,755        13,395         

Accumulated depreciation

          (6,927 )      (6,005 )       
         


  


      
          $ 7,828      $ 7,390         
         


  


      

Depreciation expense

        $ 1,020      $ 929      $     843
         


  


  

Amortizable intangible assets, net

                             

Brands

   5 – 40          $ 985      $ 938         

Other identifiable intangibles

   3 – 15            212        203         
         


  


      
            1,197        1,141         

Accumulated amortization

          (479 )      (340 )       
         


  


      
          $ 718      $ 801         
         


  


      

Amortization expense

        $ 145      $ 138      $ 165
         


  


  

 

Depreciation and amortization are recognized on a straight-line basis over an asset’s estimated useful life. Land is not depreciated and construction in progress is not depreciated until ready for service. Amortization for each of the next five years, based on existing intangible assets and 2003 foreign exchange rates, is expected to be $147 million in 2004, $139 million in 2005, $138 million in 2006, and $22 million in 2007 and thereafter.

 

Depreciable and amortizable assets are only evaluated for impairment upon a significant change in the operating or macroeconomic environment. In these circumstances, if an evaluation of the undiscounted cash flows indicates impairment, the asset is written down to its estimated fair value, which is generally based on discounted future cash flows. Useful lives are periodically evaluated to determine whether events or circumstances have occurred which indicate the need for revision. No impairment charges resulted from the adoption of SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets in 2002. For additional unaudited information on our amortizable brand policies, see “ Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

 

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Nonamortizable Intangible Assets

 

Perpetual brands and goodwill are assessed for impairment at least annually to ensure that future cash flows continue to exceed the related book value. A perpetual brand is impaired if its book value exceeds its fair value. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment if the book value of its reporting unit exceeds its fair value. A reporting unit can be a division or business within a division. If the fair value of an evaluated asset is less than its book value, the asset is written down based on its discounted future cash flows to fair value. No impairment charges resulted from the required impairment evaluations. The change in the book value of nonamortizable intangible assets during 2003 is as follows:

 

     Balance,
Beginning
of Year


   Acquisitions

   Translation
and Other


    Balance,
End of
Year


Frito-Lay North America

                    

Goodwill

   $   109    $—      $  21     $   130
    
  
  

 

PepsiCo Beverages North America

                    

Goodwill

   2,149    —      8     2,157

Brands

   59    —      —       59
    
  
  

 
     2,208    —      8     2,216
    
  
  

 

PepsiCo International

                    

Goodwill

   1,186    24    124     1,334

Brands

   720    —      88     808
    
  
  

 
     1,906    24    212     2,142
    
  
  

 

Quaker Foods North America

                    

Goodwill (a)

   187    —      (12 )   175
    
  
  

 

Corporate

                    

Pension intangible

   8    —      (6 )   2
    
  
  

 

Total goodwill

   3,631    24    141     3,796

Total brands

   779    —      88     867

Total pension intangible

   8    —      (6 )   2
    
  
  

 
     $4,418    $24    $223     $4,665
    
  
  

 

 

(a)   Activity reflects the sale of our Mission pasta business.

 

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We adopted SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, in 2002. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 142, our nonamortizable intangible assets had useful lives ranging from 20 to 40 years. The following table provides pro forma disclosure for 2001 of the elimination of goodwill and perpetual brands amortization and the acceleration of certain other amortization as if SFAS 142 had been adopted in 2001:

 

         

Earnings per

common share


    

Net
Income


  

Basic


  

Diluted


Reported

   $2,400    $1.36    $1.33

Cease goodwill amortization

   112    0.06    0.06

Adjust brands amortization

   (67)    (0.03)    (0.03)

Cease equity investee goodwill amortization

   57    0.03    0.03
    
  
  

Adjusted

   $2,502    $1.42    $1.39
    
  
  

 

For additional unaudited information on our goodwill and nonamortizable brand policies, see “ Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

 

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Note 5 — Income Taxes

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Income before income taxes

                        

U.S.

   $ 3,267     $ 3,178     $ 2,580  

Foreign

     1,725       1,255       1,064  
    


 


 


     $ 4,992     $ 4,433     $ 3,644  
    


 


 


Provision for income taxes

                        

Current: U.S. Federal

   $ 1,326     $ 948     $ 921  

Foreign

     341       256       226  

State

     80       55       53  
    


 


 


       1,747       1,259       1,200  
    


 


 


Deferred: U.S. Federal

     (274 )     146       46  

Foreign

     (47 )     11       (8 )

State

     (2 )     17       6  
    


 


 


       (323 )     174       44  
    


 


 


     $ 1,424     $ 1,433     $ 1,244  
    


 


 


Tax rate reconciliation

                        

U.S. Federal statutory tax rate

     35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %

State income tax, net of U.S. Federal tax benefit

     1.0       1.0       1.0  

Lower taxes on foreign results

     (5.5 )     (3.5 )     (4.3 )

Settlement of prior years audit

     (2.2 )     —         —    

Merger-related costs and impairment and restructuring charges

     0.1       1.0       2.5  

Other, net

     0.1       (1.2 )     (0.1 )
    


 


 


Annual tax rate

     28.5 %     32.3 %     34.1 %
    


 


 


Deferred tax liabilities

                        

Investments in noncontrolled affiliates

   $ 792     $ 753          

Property, plant and equipment

     806       746          

Pension benefits

     512       327          

Intangible assets other than nondeductible goodwill

     146       127          

Safe harbor leases

     33       57          

Zero coupon notes

     53       61          

Other

     199       342          
    


 


       

Gross deferred tax liabilities

     2,541       2,413          
    


 


       

Deferred tax assets

                        

Net carryforwards

     535       504          

Stock compensation

     332       232          

Retiree medical benefits

     343       315          

Other employee-related benefits

     333       228          

Various current and noncurrent liabilities

     482       414          
    


 


       

Gross deferred tax assets

     2,025       1,693          

Valuation allowances

     (438 )     (487 )        
    


 


       

Deferred tax assets, net

     1,587       1,206          
    


 


       

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ 954     $ 1,207          
    


 


       

 

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     2003

   2002

Included within:

             

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     $307      $279

Deferred income taxes

   $ 1,261    $ 1,486

 

Operating loss carryforwards totaling $3.5 billion at year-end 2003 are being carried forward in a number of foreign and state jurisdictions where we are permitted to use tax operating losses from prior periods to reduce future taxable income. These operating losses will expire as follows: $0.2 billion in 2004, $2.8 billion between 2005 and 2023 and $0.5 billion may be carried forward indefinitely. In addition, certain tax credits generated in prior periods of approximately $74 million are available to reduce certain foreign tax liabilities through 2011. We establish valuation allowances for our deferred tax assets when the amount of expected future taxable income is not likely to support the use of the deduction or credit.

 

We have not recognized any United States tax expense on undistributed international earnings since we have the intention to reinvest the earnings outside the United States for the foreseeable future. These undistributed earnings are approximately $8.8 billion at December 27, 2003.

 

Analysis of valuation allowances:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Balance, beginning of year

   $487     $511     $813  

(Benefit)/provision

   (52 )   (22 )   (300 )

Other additions/(deductions)

   3     (2 )   (2 )
    

 

 

Balance, end of year

   $438     $487     $511  
    

 

 

 

For additional unaudited information on our income tax policies, see “ Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

 

Note 6 — Stock Compensation

 

Our stock option program is a broad-based program designed to attract and retain employees while also aligning employees’ interests with the interests of our shareholders. Employees at all levels participate in our stock option program. In addition, members of our Board of Directors receive stock options and restricted stock units for their service on our Board. Stock options are granted to employees under the 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP), our only active plan. At year-end 2003, 72 million shares were available for future executive and SharePower grants. For additional unaudited information on our stock option program, see “ Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

 

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SharePower Grants

 

SharePower options are awarded under our 2003 LTIP to all eligible employees. Options become exercisable after three years, have a 10-year term, and through 2003, were based on annual earnings and tenure. In 2003, SharePower grants represented approximately 23% of our annual employee option grants.

 

Executive Grants

 

All senior management and certain middle management are awarded 2003 LTIP executive grants which, through 2003, were generally based on a multiple of base salary. LTIP executive grants generally become exercisable at the end of three years and have a 10-year term.

 

Fair Value Method of Accounting

 

Historically, we have accounted for our employee stock options using the intrinsic value method. This method measures stock compensation expense as the amount by which the market price of the stock exceeds the exercise price on the date of grant. We did not recognize any stock compensation expense under this method because we grant our stock options at the current stock price. At the end of 2003, we voluntarily adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock options. We selected the retroactive restatement method as described in SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure, to adopt this accounting. Under this method, we have restated our 2003, 2002 and 2001 results to recognize stock compensation expense as if we had always applied the fair value method to account for our unvested stock options in the years presented. The impact of the restatement is as follows:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Income before income taxes

                        

Income before income taxes, before restatement

   $ 5,399     $ 4,868     $ 4,029  

Stock compensation expense

     (407 )     (435 )     (385 )
    


 


 


Restated income before income taxes

   $ 4,992     $ 4,433     $ 3,644  
    


 


 


Net income

                        

Net income, before restatement

   $ 3,861     $ 3,313     $ 2,662  

Stock compensation expense

     (293 )     (313 )     (262 )
    


 


 


Restated net income

   $ 3,568     $ 3,000     $ 2,400  
    


 


 


Net income per common share – basic

                        

Net income per common share, before restatement

   $ 2.25     $ 1.89     $ 1.51  

Stock compensation expense

     (0.18 )     (0.18 )     (0.15 )
    


 


 


Restated net income per common share

   $ 2.07     $ 1.71     $ 1.36  
    


 


 


Net income per common share – diluted

                        

Net income per common share, before restatement

   $ 2.21     $ 1.85     $ 1.47  

Stock compensation expense

     (0.16 )     (0.17 )     (0.14 )
    


 


 


Restated net income per common share

   $ 2.05     $ 1.68     $ 1.33  
    


 


 


 

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Our Assumptions

 

Under the fair value method of accounting, we measure stock compensation expense at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes valuation model. Our weighted-average Black-Scholes fair value assumptions include:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Expected life

   6 yrs.     6 yrs.     5 yrs.  

Risk free interest rate

   3.1 %   4.4 %   4.8 %

Expected volatility

   27 %   27 %   29 %

Expected dividend yield

   1.15 %   1.14 %   0.98 %

 

Our Stock Option Activity(a):

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

     Options

    Average
Price(b)


   Options

    Average
Price
(b)

   Options

    Average
Price
(b)

Outstanding at beginning of year

   190,432     $ 36.45    176,922     $ 32.35    170,640     $ 28.08

Granted

   41,630       39.89    37,376       48.75    40,432       43.53

Exercised

   (25,833 )     26.74    (19,558 )     23.32    (29,064 )     21.59

Forfeited/expired

   (8,056 )     43.56    (4,308 )     39.01    (5,086 )     34.83
    

        

        

     

Outstanding at end of year

   198,173       38.12    190,432       36.45    176,922       32.35
    

 

  

 

  

 

Exercisable at end of year

   97,663     $ 32.56    82,620     $ 30.14    83,521     $ 26.32
    

 

  

 

  

 

Weighted average fair value of options granted

         $ 11.21          $ 15.20          $ 13.53
          

        

        

 

Stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 27, 2003(a):

 

     Options Outstanding

   Options
Exercisable


Range of Exercise Price


   Options

   Average
Life
(c)

   Average
Price
(b)

   Options

   Average
Price
(b)

$13.72 to $21.31

   6,688    1.20 yrs.    $ 16.42    6,365    $ 16.31

$21.36 to $38.25

   72,455    4.52      31.57    71,035      31.62

$38.50 to $51.50

   119,030    8.00      43.42    20,263      41.51
    
              
      
     198,173    6.41      38.12    97,663      32.56
    
              
      

 

(a)   Options are in thousands and include options granted under Quaker plans.

 

(b)   Weighted average exercise price.

 

(c)   Weighted average contractual life remaining in years.

 

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Note 7 — Pension, Retiree Medical and Savings Plans

 

Our pension plans cover full-time employees in the United States and certain international employees. Benefits are determined based on either years of service or a combination of years of service and earnings. U.S. retirees are also eligible for medical and life insurance benefits (retiree medical) if they meet age and service requirements. Generally, our retiree medical costs are capped at a specified dollar amount, with retirees contributing the remainder. We use a September 30 measurement date. The cost or benefit of plan changes which increase or decrease benefits for prior employee service (prior service cost) is included in expense on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of employees expected to receive benefits.

 

Our 2003 disclosures do not reflect any impact of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) signed into law in December 2003, as it occurred after the measurement date for our plans. For 2004, we will account for the effect of the Act. We expect our 2004 retiree medical costs to be between $5 million and $10 million lower as a result of the Act and expect our liability to be reduced by approximately $50 million. These amounts are based on preliminary estimates that are dependent on interpretative regulations not yet available, and therefore, subject to change.

 

For additional unaudited information on our pension and retiree medical plans and related accounting policies and assumptions, see “ Our Critical Accounting Policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

 

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     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Weighted average pension assumptions

                  

Liability discount rate

   6.1 %   6.7 %   7.4 %

Expense discount rate

   6.7 %   7.4 %   7.7 %

Expected return on plan assets

   8.2 %   9.1 %   9.8 %

Rate of salary increases

   4.4 %   4.4 %   4.6 %

Components of pension expense

                  

Service cost

   $178     $156     $127  

Interest cost

   284     265     233  

Expected return on plan assets

   (359 )   (329 )   (301 )

Amortization of prior service cost

   6     6     8  

Amortization of experience loss/(gain)

   48     4     (11 )
    

 

 

Pension expense

   157     102     56  

Special termination benefits

   4     9     27  
    

 

 

Total

   $161     $111     $83  
    

 

 

Weighted average retiree medical assumptions

                  

Liability discount rate

   6.1 %   6.7 %   7.5 %

Expense discount rate

   6.7 %   7.5 %   7.8 %

Components of retiree medical expense

                  

Service cost

   $33     $25     $20  

Interest cost

   73     66     63  

Amortization of prior service benefit

   (3 )   (7 )   (12 )

Amortization of experience loss

   13     3     —    
    

 

 

Retiree medical expense

   116     87     71  

Special termination benefits

   —       1     1  
    

 

 

Total

   $116     $88     $72  
    

 

 

 

     2003

   

2002


  

2003


  

2002


     Pension

  

Retiree Medical


Change in projected benefit liability

                    

Liability at beginning of year

   $4,324     $3,556    $1,120    $911

Service cost

   178     156    33    25

Interest cost

   284     265    73    66

Plan amendments

   5     12    (63)    (25)

Participant contributions

   6     6    —      —  

Experience loss

   541     514    171    205

Benefit payments

   (208 )   (234)    (70)    (63)

Special termination benefits

   4     9    —      1

Foreign currency adjustment

   80     40    —      —  
    

 
  
  

Liability at end of year

   $5,214     $4,324    $1,264    $1,120
    

 
  
  

Liability at end of year for service to date

   $4,350     $3,678          
    

 
         

 

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     2003

    2002

    2003

    2002

 
     Pension

    Retiree Medical

 

Change in fair value of plan assets

                                

Fair value at beginning of year

   $   3,537     $   3,129     $ —       $ —    

Actual return on plan assets

     281       (221 )     —         —    

Employer contributions/funding

     552       820       70       63  

Participant contributions

     6       6       —         —    

Benefit payments

     (208 )     (234 )     (70 )     (63 )

Foreign currency adjustment

     77       37       —         —    
    


 


 


 


Fair value at end of year

   $ 4,245     $ 3,537     $ —       $ —    
    


 


 


 


Funded status as recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet

                                

Funded status at end of year

   $ (969 )   $ (787 )   $   (1,264 )   $   (1,120 )

Unrecognized prior service cost/(benefit)

     44       44       (83 )     (23 )

Unrecognized experience loss

     2,207       1,607       434       275  

Fourth quarter benefit payments

     6       23       19       19  
    


 


 


 


Net amounts recognized

   $ 1,288     $ 887     $ (894 )   $ (849 )
    


 


 


 


Net amounts as recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet

                                

Other assets

   $ 1,581     $ 1,097     $ —       $ —    

Intangible assets

     2       8       —         —    

Accrued benefit liability

     (334 )     (283 )     (894 )     (849 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     39       65       —         —    
    


 


 


 


Net amounts recognized

   $ 1,288     $ 887     $ (894 )   $ (849 )
    


 


 


 


Components of increase in unrecognized experience loss

                                

Decrease in discount rate

   $ 446     $ 369     $ 60     $ 79  

Employee-related assumption changes

     (6 )     53       80       76  

Liability-related experience different from assumptions

     100       89       32       50  

Actual asset return different from expected return

     78       550       —         —    

Amortization of losses

     (48 )     (4 )     (13 )     (3 )

Other, including foreign currency adjustments

     30       16       —         —    
    


 


 


 


Total

   $ 600     $ 1,073     $ 159     $ 202  
    


 


 


 


Selected information for plans with liability for service to date in excess of plan assets

                                

Liability for service to date

   $ (383 )   $ (419 )   $ (1,264 )   $ (1,120 )

Projected benefit liability

   $ (727 )   $ (656 )   $ (1,264 )   $ (1,120 )

Fair value of plan assets

   $ 123     $ 182       —         —    

 

Of the total projected pension benefit liability at year-end 2003, $535 million relates to plans that we do not fund because of unfavorable tax treatment.

 

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Our estimated future benefit payments are as follows:

 

     2004

   2005

   2006

   2007

   2008

   2009-13

Pension

   $190    $190    $200    $215    $225    $1,385

Retiree medical

   $75    $80    $85    $90    $95    $515

 

These benefit payments include payments made from both funded and unfunded pension plans. The above payments exclude any discretionary contributions we may make. We expect such contributions to be approximately $400 million in 2004.

 

Pension Assets

 

The expected return on pension plan assets is based on our historical experience, our pension plan investment guidelines, and our expectations for long-term rates of return. Our pension plan investment guidelines are established based upon an evaluation of market conditions, tolerance for risk and cash requirements for benefit payments. Our target allocation for 2004 and actual pension plan asset allocation at year-end 2003 and 2002 are as follows:

 

     Target
Allocation


   Actual
Allocation


Asset Category


   2004

   2003

   2002

Equity securities

   60%    57%    48%

Debt securities

   40%    34%    29%

Other, primarily cash

   —      9%    23%
    
  
  

Total

   100%    100%    100%
    
  
  

 

Pension assets include approximately 5.5 million shares of PepsiCo common stock with a market value of $251 million in 2003, and 5.5 million shares with a market value of $202 million in 2002. Our investment policy limits the investment in PepsiCo stock at the time of investment to 10% of the fair value of plan assets.

 

Retiree Medical Cost Trend Rates

 

An average increase of 12% in the cost of covered retiree medical benefits is assumed for 2004. This average increase is then projected to decline gradually to 5% in 2010 and thereafter. These assumed health care cost trend rates have an impact on the retiree medical plan expense and liability. However, the cap on our share of retiree medical costs limits the impact. A 1 percentage point change in the assumed health care trend rate would have the following effects:

 

     1%
Increase


  

1%

Decrease


2003 service and interest cost components

     $4      $(4)

2003 benefit liability

   $45    $(35)

 

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Savings Plan

 

Our U.S. employees are eligible to participate in 401(k) savings plans, which are voluntary defined contribution plans. The plans are designed to provide employees with retirement savings and strengthen their incentive to build shareholder value. Beginning in 2004, we will make matching contributions with PepsiCo stock for a portion of eligible pay based on years of service.

 

Note 8 — Noncontrolled Bottling Affiliates

 

Our most significant noncontrolled bottling affiliates are The Pepsi Bottling Group (PBG) and PepsiAmericas (PAS). Approximately 10% of our net revenue reflects sales to PBG.

 

The Pepsi Bottling Group

 

In addition to approximately 41% of PBG’s outstanding common stock that we own at year-end 2003, we own 100% of PBG’s class B common stock and approximately 7% of the equity of Bottling Group, LLC, PBG’s principal operating subsidiary. This gives us economic ownership of approximately 45% of PBG’s combined operations. PBG’s summarized financial information is as follows:

 

     2003

   2002

Current assets

   $ 3,039    $ 1,737

Noncurrent assets

     8,505      8,306
    

  

Total assets

   $   11,544    $   10,043
    

  

Current liabilities

   $ 2,478    $ 1,248

Noncurrent liabilities

     6,789      6,623

Minority interest

     396      348
    

  

Total liabilities

   $ 9,663    $ 8,219
    

  

Our investment

   $ 1,353    $ 1,107
    

  

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

Net revenue

   $10,265    $9,216    $8,443

Gross profit

   $5,050    $4,215    $3,863

Operating profit

   $956    $898    $676

Net income

   $416    $428    $305

 

In December 2002, PBG acquired Pepsi-Gemex, a franchise bottler in Mexico, in which we previously held a 34% ownership interest. The table above includes the results of Pepsi-Gemex from the transaction date forward.

 

Our investment in PBG was $240 million higher than our ownership interest in their net assets at year-end 2003. Based upon the quoted closing price of PBG shares at year-end 2003, the calculated market value of our shares in PBG, excluding our investment in Bottling Group, LLC, exceeded our investment balance by approximately $1.6 billion.

 

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PepsiAmericas

 

At year-end 2003, we owned approximately 40% of PepsiAmericas and their summarized financial information is as follows:

 

     2003

   2002

Current assets

   $ 560    $ 550

Noncurrent assets

     3,022      3,013
    

  

Total assets

   $   3,582    $   3,563
    

  

Current liabilities

   $ 599    $ 698

Noncurrent liabilities

     1,418      1,416
    

  

Total liabilities

   $ 2,017    $ 2,114
    

  

Our investment

   $ 847    $ 782
    

  

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

Net revenue

   $3,237    $3,240    $3,144

Gross profit

   $1,360    $1,272    $1,232

Operating profit

   $316    $301    $268

Income from continuing operations

   $158    $136    $90

Net income

   $158    $130    $19

 

Our investment in PAS was $230 million higher than our ownership interest in their net assets at year-end 2003. Based upon the quoted closing price of PAS shares at year-end 2003, the calculated market value of our shares in PepsiAmericas exceeded our investment balance by approximately $136 million.

 

Related Party Transactions

 

Our significant related party transactions involve our noncontrolled bottling affiliates. We sell concentrate to these affiliates that is used in the production of carbonated soft drinks and non-carbonated beverages. The sale of concentrate is reported net of bottler funding. We also sell certain finished goods to these affiliates and we receive royalties for the use of our trademarks for certain products. For further unaudited information on these bottlers, see “ Our Customers” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis. These transactions with our bottling affiliates are reflected in our consolidated financial statements as follows:

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

Net revenue

   $3,699    $3,455    $2,262

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   $128    $105    $75

Accounts and notes receivable

   $158    $126     

Accounts payable and other current liabilities

   $138    $122     

 

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Such amounts are settled on terms consistent with other trade receivables and payables. See Note 9 regarding our guarantee of certain PBG debt.

 

In addition, we coordinate, on an aggregate basis, the negotiation and purchase of sweeteners and other raw materials requirements for certain of our bottlers with suppliers. Once we have negotiated the contracts, the bottlers order and take delivery directly from the supplier and pay the suppliers directly. Consequently, these transactions are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. As the contracting party, we could be liable to these suppliers in the event of any nonpayment by our anchor bottlers, but we consider this exposure to be remote.

 

Note 9 — Debt Obligations and Commitments

 

     2003

     2002

Short-term debt obligations

           

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $   446      $   485

Other borrowings (5.1% and 5.7%)

   520      452

Amounts reclassified to long-term debt

   (375)      (375)
    
    
     $   591      $   562
    
    

Long-term debt obligations

           

Short-term borrowings, reclassified

   $   375      $   375

Notes due 2004-2026 (5.7% and 4.0%)

   1,186      1,716

Zero coupon notes, $575 million due 2004-2012 (13.5%)

   330      338

Other, due 2004-2015 (6.4% and 7.6%)

   257      243
    
    
     2,148      2,672

Less: current maturities of long-term debt obligations

   (446)      (485)
    
    
     $1,702      $2,187
    
    

 

The interest rates in the above table reflect weighted average rates.

 

Short-term borrowings are reclassified to long-term when we have the intent and ability, through the existence of the unused lines of credit, to refinance these borrowings on a long-term basis. At year-end 2003, we maintained $750 million in corporate lines of credit subject to normal banking terms and conditions. These credit facilities support short-term debt issuances and remained unused at year-end 2003. Of the $750 million, $375 million expires in June 2004 with the remaining $375 million expiring in June 2008. Upon consent of PepsiCo and the lenders, these facilities can be extended an additional year. In addition, $395 million of our debt was outstanding on various lines of credit maintained for our international divisions. These lines of credit are subject to normal banking terms and conditions and are committed to the extent of our borrowings.

 

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Long-Term Contractual Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

     Payments Due by Year

     Total

   Less
Than 1
Year


   1-3
Years


   3-5
Years


   More
Than 5
Years


Long-term contractual commitments (a)

                                  

Long-term debt obligations(b)

   $ 1,702    $ —      $ 274    $ 902    $ 526

Non-cancelable operating leases

     610      154      209      99      148

Purchasing commitments(c)

     3,363      844      1,070      565      884

Marketing commitments

     584      218      290      63      13

Other commitments

     44      27      13      2      2
    

  

  

  

  

     $ 6,303    $ 1,243    $ 1,856    $ 1,631    $ 1,573
    

  

  

  

  

 

(a)   Reflects non-cancelable commitments as of December 27, 2003 based on year-end foreign exchange rates.

 

(b)   Excludes current maturities of long-term debt of $446 million which are classified within current liabilities.

 

(c)   Includes approximately $50 million of long-term commitments which are reflected in other liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

Most long-term contractual commitments, except for our long-term debt obligations, are not recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Non-cancelable purchasing and marketing commitments are in the normal course of our business for our projected needs. As bottler funding is negotiated on an annual basis, these commitments are not reflected in our long-term contractual commitments. See Note 7 regarding our pension and retiree medical obligations and discussion below regarding our commitments to noncontrolled bottling affiliates and former restaurant operations.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

It is not our business practice to enter into off-balance sheet arrangements nor is it our policy to issue guarantees to our bottlers, noncontrolled affiliates or third parties. However, certain guarantees were necessary to facilitate the separation of our bottling and restaurant operations from us. In connection with these transactions, we have guaranteed $2.3 billion of Bottling Group, LLC’s long-term debt through 2012 and $57 million of YUM! Brands, Inc. (YUM) outstanding obligations, primarily property leases. The terms of our Bottling Group, LLC debt guarantee are intended to preserve the structure of PBG’s separation from us and our payment obligation would be triggered if Bottling Group, LLC failed to perform under these debt obligations or the structure significantly changed. Our guarantees of certain obligations ensured YUM’s continued use of certain properties. These guarantees would require our cash payment if YUM failed to perform under these lease obligations.

 

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Note 10 — Risk Management

 

We are exposed to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in:

 

    commodity prices, affecting the cost of our raw materials and fuel;

 

    foreign exchange risks;

 

    stock prices; and

 

    discount rates, affecting the measurement of our pension and retiree medical liabilities.

 

In the normal course of business, we manage these risks through a variety of strategies, including the use of derivative instruments designated as cash flow and fair value hedges. See “ Our Market Risks” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis for further unaudited information on our risks.

 

For cash flow hedges, changes in fair value are generally deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss within shareholders’ equity until the underlying hedged item is recognized in net income. For fair value hedges, changes in fair value are recognized immediately in earnings, consistent with the underlying hedged item. Hedging transactions are limited to an underlying exposure. As a result, any change in the value of our derivative instruments would be substantially offset by an opposite change in the value of the underlying hedged items. Hedging ineffectiveness and a net earnings impact occur when the change in the value of the hedge does not offset the change in the value of the underlying hedged item. We do not use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes and we limit our exposure to individual counterparties to manage credit risk.

 

Commodity Prices

 

We are subject to commodity price risk because our ability to recover increased costs through higher pricing may be limited in the competitive environment in which we operate. This risk is managed through the use of fixed-price purchase orders, pricing agreements, geographic diversity and cash flow hedges. We use cash flow hedges, with terms of no more than two years, to hedge price fluctuations related to a portion of our anticipated commodity purchases, primarily for corn, natural gas and oats. Any ineffectiveness is recorded immediately. However, our commodity hedges have not had any significant ineffectiveness. We classify both the earnings and cash flow impact from these hedges consistent with the underlying hedged item. During the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify gains of approximately $1 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net income.

 

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Foreign Exchange

 

Our operations outside of the United States generated approximately 35% of our net revenue of which Mexico, the United Kingdom and Canada contributed nearly 20%. As a result, we are exposed to foreign currency risks from unforeseen economic changes and political unrest. On occasion, we enter into hedges, primarily forward contracts with terms of no more than two years, to reduce the effect of foreign exchange rates. Ineffectiveness on these hedges was not material to our results of operations. In 2002, we hedged 2.1 billion Mexican pesos related to our net investment in Pepsi-Gemex which resulted in a $5 million gain upon our disposal of Pepsi-Gemex described in Note 8.

 

Stock Prices

 

The portion of our deferred compensation liability that is based on certain market indexes and on our stock price is subject to market risk. We hold mutual fund investments and prepaid forward contracts to manage this risk. Changes in the fair value of these investments and contracts are recognized immediately in earnings and are offset by changes in the related compensation liability.

 

Fair Value

 

All derivative instruments are recognized in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value. The fair value of our derivative instruments is generally based on quoted market prices. Book and fair values of our derivative and financial instruments are as follows:

 

     2003

   2002

     Book
Value


   Fair
Value


   Book
Value


   Fair
Value


Assets

                   

Cash and cash equivalents

   $820    $820    $1,638    $1,638

Short-term investments (a)

   $1,181    $1,181    $207    $207

Forward exchange contracts (b)

   $3    $3    $2    $2

Commodity contracts (b)

   $4    $4    $6    $6

Prepaid forward contracts (b)

   $107    $107    $96    $96

Liabilities

                   

Forward exchange contracts (c)

   $33    $33    $3    $3

Commodity contracts (c)

   —      —      $2    $2

Debt obligations

   $2,293    $2,569    $2,749    $3,134

 

Included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet under the captions noted above or as indicated below.

 

(a)   Includes $103 million at December 27, 2003 and $82 million at December 28, 2002 of mutual fund investments used to manage a portion of market risk arising from our deferred compensation liability.

 

(b)   Included within prepaid expenses and other current assets.

 

(c)   Included within accounts payable and other current liabilities.

 

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This table excludes guarantees, including our guarantee of $2.3 billion of Bottling Group, LLC’s long-term debt. The guarantee had a fair value of $35 million at December 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002 based on an external estimate of the cost to us of transferring the liability to an independent financial institution. See Note 9 for additional information on our guarantees.

 

Note 11 — Net Income per Common Share

 

Basic net income per common share is net income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is calculated using the weighted average of common shares outstanding adjusted to include the effect that would occur if in-the-money employee stock options were exercised and preferred shares were converted into common shares. Options to purchase 49.0 million shares in 2003, 37.9 million shares in 2002 and 0.3 million shares in 2001 were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share because these options were out-of-the-money.

 

The computations of basic and diluted net income per common share are as follows:

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

     Income

    Shares(a)

   Income

    Shares(a)

   Income

    Shares(a)

Net income

   $3,568          $3,000          $2,400      

Preferred shares:

                                

Dividends

   (3 )        (4 )        (4 )    

Redemption

   —            —            (1 )    
    

      

      

   

Net income available for common shareholders

   $3,565     1,718    $2,996     1,753    $2,395     1,763
    

 
  

 
  

 

Basic net income per common share

   $2.07          $1.71          $1.36      
    

      

      

   

Net income available for common shareholders

   $3,565     1,718    $2,996     1,753    $2,395     1,763

Dilutive securities:

                                

Stock options

   —       17    —       25    —       37

ESOP convertible preferred stock

   3     3    3     3    3     4

Unvested stock awards

   —       1    —       1    —       1
    

 
  

 
  

 

Diluted

   $3,568     1,739    $2,999     1,782    $2,398     1,805
    

 
  

 
  

 

Diluted net income per common share

   $2.05          $1.68          $1.33      
    

      

      

   

 

(a)   Weighted average common shares outstanding.

 

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Table of Contents

Note 12 — Preferred and Common Stock

 

As of December 27, 2003, there were 3.6 billion shares of common stock and 3 million shares of convertible preferred stock authorized. The preferred stock was issued only for an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) established by Quaker and these shares are redeemable by the ESOP participants. The preferred stock accrues dividends at an annual rate of $5.46 per share. At year-end 2003, there were 803,953 preferred shares issued and 531,453 shares outstanding. Each share is convertible at the option of the holder into 4.9625 shares of common stock. The preferred shares may be called by us upon written notice at $78 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends.

 

As of December 27, 2003, 0.5 million outstanding shares of preferred stock with a fair value of $123 million and 21 million shares of common stock were held in the accounts of ESOP participants. Quaker made the final award to its ESOP plan in June 2001.

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

 
     Shares

   Amount

   Shares

   Amount

   Shares

    Amount

 

Preferred stock

                                      

Balance, beginning of year

   0.8    $ 41    0.8    $ 41    1.3     $   100  

Adjustment to effect merger

   —        —      —        —      (0.5 )     (59 )
    
  

  
  

  

 


Balance, end of year

   0.8    $ 41    0.8    $ 41    0.8     $ 41  
    
  

  
  

  

 


Repurchased preferred stock

                                      

Balance, beginning of year

   0.2    $ 48    0.1    $ 15    0.5     $ 51  

Redemptions

   0.1      15    0.1      33    0.1       23  

Adjustment to effect merger

   —        —      —        —      (0.5 )     (59 )
    
  

  
  

  

 


Balance, end of year

   0.3    $ 63    0.2    $ 48    0.1     $ 15  
    
  

  
  

  

 


 

Note 13 — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

 

Comprehensive income is a measure of income which includes both net income and other comprehensive income or loss. Other comprehensive loss results from items deferred on the balance sheet in shareholders’ equity. Other comprehensive income was $405 million in 2003 and other comprehensive loss was $26 million in 2002 and $272 million in 2001. The accumulated balances for each component of other comprehensive loss were as follows:

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Currency translation adjustment

   $ (1,121 )   $ (1,531 )   $ (1,587 )

Cash flow hedges, net of tax (a)

     (12 )     —         (18 )

Minimum pension liability adjustment (b)

     (135 )     (142 )     (43 )

Other

     1       1       2  
    


 


 


Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   $ (1,267 )   $ (1,672 )   $ (1,646 )
    


 


 


 

(a)   Includes $8 million gain in 2003, $4 million loss in 2002 and $7 million loss in 2001 for our share of our equity investees’ accumulated derivative activity. In addition, 2001 includes a $3 million gain related to the cumulative effect of adopting SFAS 133.

 

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(b)   Net of taxes of $67 million in 2003, $72 million in 2002 and $22 million in 2001. Also, includes $110 million in 2003, $99 million in 2002 and $29 million in 2001 for our share of our equity investees’ minimum pension liability adjustments.

 

Note 14 — Supplemental Financial Information

 

     2003

    2002

    2001

 

Accounts receivable

                      

Trade receivables

   $ 2,309     $ 1,924        

Other receivables

     626       723        
    


 


     
       2,935       2,647        
    


 


     

Allowance, beginning of year

     116       121     $ 126  

Charged to expense

     32       38     41  

Other additions (a)

     —         3     2  

Deductions (b)

     (43 )     (46 )   (48 )
    


 


 

Allowance, end of year

     105       116     $ 121  
    


 


 

Net receivables

   $ 2,830     $ 2,531        
    


 


     

Inventory(c)

                      

Raw materials

   $ 618     $ 525        

Work-in-process

     160       214        

Finished goods

     634       603        
    


 


     
     $ 1,412     $ 1,342        
    


 


     

Accounts payable and other liabilities

                      

Accounts payable

   $ 1,638     $ 1,543        

Accrued marketplace spending

     1,243       1,240        

Accrued compensation and benefits

     851       806        

Dividends payable

     274       259        

Insurance accruals

     151       168        

Other current liabilities

     1,056       982        
    


 


     
     $ 5,213     $ 4,998        
    


 


     

Other liabilities (d)

   $ 4,075     $ 4,226        
    


 


     

Other supplemental information

                      

Rent expense

   $ 231     $ 194     $ 165  

Interest paid

   $ 175     $ 119     $ 159  

Income taxes paid

   $ 1,580     $ 1,056     $ 857  

Acquisitions(e)

                      

Fair value of assets acquired

   $ 178     $ 626     $ 604  

Cash paid and debt issued

     (71 )     (351 )    (432 )
    


 


 

Liabilities assumed

   $ 107     $ 275     $ 172  
    


 


 

 

(a)   Includes acquisitions and currency translation effects.

 

(b)   Includes accounts written off and currency translation effects.

 

(c)   Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the average, first-in, first-out (FIFO) or last-in, first-out (LIFO) methods. Approximately 10% in 2003 and 19% in 2002 of the inventory cost was computed using the LIFO method. The differences between LIFO and FIFO methods of valuing these inventories are not material.

 

(d)   Includes reserves for tax positions when, despite our belief that our position is fully supportable, we believe that our position is likely to be challenged and that we may not succeed.

 

(e)   Includes our acquisition of the Wotsits brand in the United Kingdom for $228 million in 2002 and the SoBe brand in the United States for $337 million in 2001.

 

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Management’s Responsibility for Financial Reporting

 

To Our Shareholders:

 

At PepsiCo, our actions – the actions of all our associates – are governed by our Worldwide Code of Conduct. This code is clearly aligned with our stated values – a commitment to sustained growth, through empowered people, operating with responsibility and building trust. Both the code and our core values enable us to operate with integrity – both within the letter and the spirit of the law. Our code of conduct is reinforced consistently at all levels and in all countries. We have maintained strong governance policies and practices for many years.

 

The management of PepsiCo is responsible for the objectivity and integrity of our consolidated financial statements. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has engaged independent auditors, KPMG LLP, to audit our consolidated financial statements and they have expressed an unqualified opinion. We are committed to providing timely, accurate and understandable information to investors. This encompasses:

 

Maintaining a strong internal control environment with a focus on financial stewardship. Our system of internal controls includes written policies and procedures, segregation of duties and the careful selection and development of employees. The system is designed to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are executed as authorized and accurately recorded; that assets are safeguarded; and that accounting records are sufficiently reliable to permit the preparation of financial statements that conform in all material respects with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods. We monitor these internal controls through self-assessments and an ongoing program of internal audits. Our internal controls are reinforced through our Worldwide Code of Conduct, which sets forth our commitment to conduct business with integrity, and within both the letter and the spirit of the law.

 

Exerting rigorous oversight of the business. We continuously review our business results and strategies. This encompasses financial discipline in our strategic and daily business decisions. Our Executive Committee is actively involved – from understanding strategies and alternatives to reviewing key initiatives and financial performance. The intent is to ensure we remain objective in our assessments, constructively challenge our approach to potential business opportunities and issues, and monitor results and controls.

 

Engaging strong and effective Corporate Governance from our Board of Directors. We have an active, capable and diligent Board that meets the required standards for independence, and we welcome the Board’s oversight as a representative of our shareholders. Our Audit Committee comprises independent directors with the financial knowledge and experience to provide appropriate oversight. We review our critical

 

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accounting policies, financial reporting and internal control matters with them and encourage their direct communication with KPMG LLP, our independent auditors and with our General Auditor.

 

Providing investors with financial results that are complete, transparent and understandable. The consolidated financial statements and financial information included in this report are the responsibility of management. This includes preparing the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require estimates based on management’s best judgment.

 

PepsiCo has a strong history of doing what’s right. We realize that great companies are built on trust, strong ethical standards and principles. Our financial results are delivered from that culture of accountability, and we take responsibility for the quality and accuracy of our financial reporting.

 

/S/ PETER A. BRIDGMAN


Peter A. Bridgman

Senior Vice President and Controller

/S/ INDRA K. NOOYI


Indra K. Nooyi

President and Chief Financial Officer

/S/ STEVEN S REINEMUND


Steven S Reinemund

Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer

 

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Independent Auditors’ Report

 

Board of Directors and Shareholders

PepsiCo, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet of PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002 and the related Consolidated Statements of Income, Cash Flows and Common Shareholders’ Equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 27, 2003. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of PepsiCo, Inc.’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 27, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

As discussed in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2003 PepsiCo, Inc. adopted the fair value method of accounting for employee stock options by retroactively restating all periods presented as described in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure.” Furthermore, as discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2002 PepsiCo, Inc. adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”

 

KPMG LLP

New York, New York

February 9, 2004

 

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Selected Financial Data

(in millions except per share amounts, unaudited)

 

Quarterly


  

First

Quarter


    Second
Quarter


    Third
Quarter


    Fourth
Quarter


Net revenue

                      

2003

   $5,530     $6,538     $6,830     $8,073

2002

   $5,311     $6,119     $6,300     $7,382

Gross profit

                      

2003

   $2,996     $3,546     $3,714     $4,336

2002

   $2,881     $3,343     $3,427     $3,964

Merger-related costs (a)

                      

2003

   $11     $11     $9     $28

2002

   $36     $65     $33     $90

Net income (b)

                      

2003, as reported

   $777     $1,009     $1,077      

Stock compensation expense

   (79 )   (65 )   (65 )    
    

 

 

   

2003, as restated

   $698     $944     $1,012     $914
    

 

 

   

2002, as reported

   $689     $875     $953      

Stock compensation expense

   (87 )   (67 )   (69 )    
    

 

 

   

2002, as restated

   $602     $808     $884     $706
    

 

 

   

Net income per common share – basic (b)

                      

2003, as reported

   $0.45     $0.59     $0.63      

Stock compensation expense

   (0.04 )   (0.04 )   (0.04 )    
    

 

 

   

2003, as restated

   $0.41     $0.55     $0.59     $0.53
    

 

 

   

2002, as reported

   $0.39     $0.49     $0.54      

Stock compensation expense

   (0.05 )   (0.03 )   (0.04 )    
    

 

 

   

2002, as restated

   $0.34     $0.46     $0.50     $0.41
    

 

 

   

Net income per common share – diluted (b)

                      

2003, as reported

   $0.45     $0.58     $0.62      

Stock compensation expense

   (0.05 )   (0.04 )   (0.04 )    
    

 

 

   

2003, as restated

   $0.40     $0.54     $0.58     $0.52
    

 

 

   

2002, as reported

   $0.38     $0.48     $0.53      

Stock compensation expense

   (0.05 )   (0.03 )   (0.03 )    
    

 

 

   

2002, as restated

   $0.33     $0.45     $0.50     $0.40
    

 

 

   

Cash dividends declared per common share

                      

2003

   $0.15     $0.16     $0.16     $0.16

2002

   $0.145     $0.15     $0.15     $0.15

2003 Stock price per share (c)

                      

High

   $44.06     $45.11     $47.98     $48.88

Low

   $36.24     $38.06     $43.10     $44.11

Close

   $41.50     $44.74     $44.33     $46.47

2002 Stock price per share (c)

                      

High

   $51.48     $53.50     $52.00     $45.30

Low

   $47.43     $49.88     $35.01     $34.00

Close

   $50.90     $50.90     $37.99     $41.67

 

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(a)   Merger-related costs (see Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements):

 

    

First

Quarter


   Second
Quarter


   Third
Quarter


  

Fourth

Quarter


2003

                   

Pre-tax

   $11    $11    $9    $28

After-tax

   $10    $9    $6    $17

Per share

   —      —      —      $0.01

2002

                   

Pre-tax

   $36    $65    $33    $90

After-tax

   $30    $52    $27    $81

Per share

   $0.02    $0.03    $0.02    $0.05

 

(b)   As described in Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements, we have restated our results to adopt the fair value method of accounting for stock options.

 

(c)   Represents the composite high and low sales price and quarterly closing prices for one share of PepsiCo common stock. Pre-merger amounts are those of PepsiCo prior to the effective date of the merger.

 

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Five – Year Summary

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

Net revenue

   $26,971    $25,112    $23,512

Net income

   $3,568    $3,000    $2,400

Income per common share – basic

   $2.07    $1.71    $1.36

Income per common share – diluted

   $2.05    $1.68    $1.33

Cash dividends declared per common share

   $0.63    $0.595    $0.575

Total assets

   $25,327    $23,474    $21,695

Long-term debt

   $1,702    $2,187    $2,651
     2000

   1999

    

Net revenue

   $22,337    $22,183     

Net income

   $2,543    $2,505     

Income per common share – basic

   $1.45    $1.41     

Income per common share – diluted

   $1.42    $1.38     

Cash dividends declared per common share

   $0.555    $0.535     

Total assets

   $20,757    $19,948     

Long-term debt

   $3,009    $3,527     

 

As a result of the adoption of SFAS 142 and the consolidation of SVE in 2002, the bottling deconsolidation in 1999 and items identified below, the data provided above is not comparable.

 

Includes Quaker merger-related costs of:

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

Pre-tax

   $59    $224    $356

After-tax

   $42    $190    $322

Per share

   $0.02    $0.11    $0.18

 

Includes restructuring and impairment charges of:

 

     2003

   2001

   2000

   1999

Pre-tax

   $147    $31    $184    $73

After-tax

   $100    $19    $111    $45

Per share

   $0.06    $0.01    $0.06    $0.02

 

In 2003, we voluntarily adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock options. We selected the retroactive restatement method as described in SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure, to adopt this accounting. Under this method we have restated our 2003, 2002 and 2001 results to recognize stock compensation expense as follows:

 

     2003

   2002

   2001

Pre-tax

   $407    $435    $385

After-tax

   $293    $313    $262

Per share

   $0.16    $0.17    $0.14

 

Fiscal years 2000 and 1999 have not been restated for this adoption.

 

The 2000 fiscal year consisted of fifty-three weeks compared to fifty-two weeks in our normal fiscal year. The 53rd week increased 2000 net revenue by an estimated $294 million and net income by an estimated $44 million (or $0.02 per share).

 

In 1999, includes a net gain on bottling transactions of $1.0 billion ($245 million after-tax or $0.14 per share) and a Quaker favorable tax adjustment of $59 million (or $0.03 per share).

 

Cash dividends per common share are those of pre-merger PepsiCo prior to the effective date of the merger.

 

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Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Included in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis - Our Market Risks.

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

See Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K.

 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them on a timely basis to material information required to be included in our periodic filings with the SEC.

 

In addition, there were no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect these internal controls over financial reporting during our fourth fiscal quarter of 2003.

 

PART III

 

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

 

The name, age and background of each of our directors nominated for election are contained under the caption “Election of Directors” in our Proxy Statement for our 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and are incorporated herein by reference. Pursuant to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K, our executive officers are reported under the caption “ Our Executive Officers” in Part I of this report.

 

Information on the beneficial ownership reporting for our directors and executive officers is contained under the caption “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in our Proxy Statement for our 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Information on our audit committee financial experts is contained in our Proxy Statement for our 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the caption “Corporate Governance at PepsiCo” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

We have a written code of conduct that applies to all of our employees, including our directors, chief executive officer, chief financial officer and controller. Our Worldwide Code of Conduct was

 

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distributed to all employees, is available free of charge on our website at http://www.pepsico.com and is included as Exhibit 14 to this report.

 

Our business and affairs are overseen by our Board of Directors pursuant to the North Carolina Business Corporation Act and our By-Laws. The Board of Directors has three standing committees: Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance. The charters of these committees are available free of charge on our website at http://www.pepsico.com.

 

In 2002, the Board of Directors adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines, which were amended in 2003 in accordance with the revised New York Stock Exchange Listing Standards and rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and are available free of charge on our website at http://www.pepsico.com.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

 

Information on compensation of our directors and executive officers is contained in our Proxy Statement for our 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the captions “Directors’ Compensation” and “Executive Compensation,” respectively, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Information on PepsiCo Common Stock authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is contained in our Proxy Statement for our 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the caption “Equity Compensation Plan Information” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Information on the number of shares of PepsiCo Common Stock beneficially owned by each director and by all directors and officers as a group is contained under the caption “Ownership of Common Stock by Directors and Executive Officers” in our Proxy Statement for our 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference. As far as we know, no person beneficially owns more than 5% of the outstanding shares of PepsiCo Common or Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

Information on our audit committee’s pre-approval policy for audit services, and information on our principal accountant fees and services is contained in our Proxy Statement for our 2004 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the captions “Audit Committee Report” and “Audit and Non-Audit Fees,” and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

 

(a) 1.      Financial Statements

 

The following consolidated financial statements of PepsiCo, Inc. and its affiliates are included herein by reference to the pages indicated on the index appearing in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis:

 

Consolidated Statement of Income - Fiscal years ended December 27, 2003, December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001,

 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Fiscal years ended December 27, 2003, December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001,

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet - December 27, 2003 and December 28, 2002,

 

Consolidated Statement of Common Shareholders’ Equity - Fiscal years ended December 27, 2003, December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001,

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and

 

Independent Auditors’ Report

 

  2.   Exhibits

 

See Index to Exhibits on page E-1.

 

(b)   Reports on Form 8-K.

 

  1.   On October 7, 2003, we furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 12 Results of Operations and Financial Condition attaching a press release announcing our earnings for the 12 and 36 weeks ended September 6, 2003.

 

  2.   On October 20, 2003, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 5. Other Events and Required FD Disclosure incorporating by reference the financial statements of Bottling Group, LLC (“Bottling Group”) for the 12 and 36 week periods ended September 6, 2003 and September 7, 2002, which are included in Bottling Group’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on July 28, 2003 and any amendments to such statements filed with the SEC.

 

  3.   On October 27, 2003, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K/A to amend Exhibit 15 - Accountants’ Acknowledgment of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 20, 2003.

 

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  4.   On November 5, 2003, we furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 9 Regulation FD Disclosure attaching a press release confirming earlier guidance.

 

  5.   On November 6, 2003, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 5 Other Events and Required FD Disclosure attaching a press release regarding a Securities and Exchange Commission notification received by Frito-Lay, Inc.

 

  6.   On November 21, 2003, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 5 Other Events and Required FD Disclosure announcing the resignation of Peter Foy, an independent director of PepsiCo.

 

  7.   On December 2, 2003, we furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to Item 9 Regulation FD Disclosure attaching a press release providing a year-end assessment, the 2004 outlook and announcing strategic steps to continue PepsiCo’s growth record.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, PepsiCo has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Dated: March 3, 2004

 

    PepsiCo, Inc.
By:  

/s/    Steven S Reinemund

   
   

Steven S Reinemund

   

Chairman of the Board and

   

Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of PepsiCo and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

SIGNATURE


  

TITLE


 

DATE


/s/    Steven S Reinemund

  

Chairman of the Board and

Chief Executive Officer

 

March 3, 2004


     

Steven S Reinemund

      

/s/    Indra K. Nooyi

  

President and

Chief Financial Officer

 

March 3, 2004


     

Indra K. Nooyi

      

/s/    Peter A. Bridgman

  

Senior Vice President and Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

March 3, 2004


     

Peter A. Bridgman

      

/s/    John F. Akers

  

Director

 

March 3, 2004


       

John F. Akers

        

/s/    Robert E. Allen

  

Director

 

March 3, 2004


       

Robert E. Allen

        

 

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/s/    Ray L. Hunt

  

Director

 

March 3, 2004


       

Ray L. Hunt

        

/s/    Arthur C. Martinez

  

Director

 

March 3, 2004


       

Arthur C. Martinez

        

/s/    Franklin D. Raines

  

Director

 

March 3, 2004


       

Franklin D. Raines

        

/s/    Sharon Percy Rockefeller

  

Director

 

March 3, 2004


       

Sharon Percy Rockefeller

        

/s/    James J. Schiro

  

Director

 

March 3, 2004


       

James J. Schiro

        

/s/    Franklin A. Thomas

  

Director

 

March 3, 2004


       

Franklin A. Thomas

        

/s/    Cynthia M. Trudell

  

Director

 

March 3, 2004


       

Cynthia M. Trudell

        

/s/    Solomon D. Trujillo

  

Director

 

March 3, 2004


       

Solomon D. Trujillo

        

/s/    Daniel Vasella

  

Director

 

March 3, 2004


       

Daniel Vasella

        

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

ITEM 14(a)(3)

 

EXHIBIT

    
3.1      Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of PepsiCo, Inc., which are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to PepsiCo, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-66632)
3.2      By-laws of PepsiCo, Inc., as amended on January 29, 2004.
4         PepsiCo, Inc. agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of any instrument defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of PepsiCo, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries for which consolidated or unconsolidated financial statements are required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
10.1    Description of PepsiCo, Inc. 1988 Director Stock Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to PepsiCo’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 33-22970).
10.2    PepsiCo, Inc. 1987 Incentive Plan (the “1987 Plan”), as amended and restated, effective as of October 1, 1999, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to PepsiCo’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 1999.
10.6    PepsiCo, Inc. 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, effective as of October 1, 1999, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to PepsiCo’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 1999.
10.7    PepsiCo, Inc. Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit B to PepsiCo’s Proxy Statement for its 1994 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
10.8    Amended and Restated PepsiCo Executive Income Deferral Program which is incorporated herein by reference to PepsiCo’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 1997.
10.9    Restated PepsiCo Pension Equalization Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference to PepsiCo’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 1997.
10.10    Employment Agreement dated as of December 2, 2000 between The Quaker Oats Company, PepsiCo, Inc. and Robert S. Morrison, which is incorporated herein by reference to PepsiCo’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2002.
10.11    PepsiCo SharePower Stock Option Plan (as amended and restated, effective August 3, 2001) which is incorporated by reference to PepsiCo’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-109513).
10.12    PepsiCo, Inc. 1995 Stock Option Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, effective August 2, 2001) which is incorporated by reference to PepsiCo’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-109514).

 

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10.13    The Quaker Long Term Incentive of 1990 which is incorporated by reference to PepsiCo’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-66632).
10.14    The Quaker Long Term Incentive of 1999 which is incorporated by reference to PepsiCo’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-66632).
10.15    PepsiCo, Inc. 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan which is incorporated herein by reference to PepsiCo’s Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-109509) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 6, 2003.
12         Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
14         Worldwide Code of Conduct
21         Subsidiaries of PepsiCo, Inc.
23         Consent of KPMG LLP.
24         Power of Attorney executed by Steven S Reinemund, Indra K. Nooyi, Peter A. Bridgman, John F. Akers, Robert E. Allen, Ray L. Hunt, Arthur C. Martinez, Franklin D. Raines, Sharon Percy Rockefeller, James J. Schiro, Franklin A. Thomas, Cynthia M. Trudell, Solomon D. Trujillo and Daniel Vasella.
31         Certification of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32    Certification of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

E-2

By-laws of PepsiCo, Inc., as amended on January 29, 2004.

Exhibit 3.2

 

PepsiCo, Inc.

 

By-Laws

 

As amended to January 29, 2004

 

Article I

 

Offices

 

Section 1.1 Principal Office. The principal office of PepsiCo, Inc. (hereinafter called the “Corporation”) may be located at such place as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (hereinafter called the “Board”) may fix from time to time.

 

Section 1.2 Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation required by law to be maintained in the State of North Carolina may be, but need not be, identical with the principal office.

 

Section 1.3 Other Offices. The Corporation may also have an office or offices at such other place or places, either within or without the State of North Carolina, as the Board may from time to time by resolution determine or as may be appropriate to the business of the Corporation.

 

Article II

 

Meetings of Shareholders

 

Section 2.1 Place of Meetings. All meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation in the State of North Carolina, or at such other place within or without the State of North Carolina as may from time to time be fixed by the Chairman of the Board or the Board and designated in the notice of the meeting.

 

Section 2.2 Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting shall be held on the first Wednesday of May in each year (or, if that day shall be a legal holiday under the laws of the State where such meeting is to be held, then on the next succeeding business day). No business shall be transacted at an annual meeting of shareholders, except such business as shall be (a) specified in the notice of meeting given as provided in Section 2.4, (b) otherwise brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board, or (c) otherwise brought before the meeting by a shareholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting, in compliance with the procedure set forth in this Section 2.2. For nominations or other business to be brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to (c) above, the shareholder must have given written notice thereof to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice must be delivered to, or mailed to and received at, the principal office of the Corporation no less than ninety (90) nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days or delayed by more than sixty (60) days from such anniversary date, notice by the shareholder must be so delivered not earlier than the 120th day prior to such


annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Such shareholder notice shall set forth: (A) as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (B) as to any other business that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of such business, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such shareholder; and (C) the name and address of such shareholder as it appears on the Corporation’s books, and the number of shares of the Corporation’s stock which are owned by such shareholder. Notwithstanding anything in these By-Laws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at an annual meeting except in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Section 2.2. If the chairman of the annual meeting determines that any business was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with provisions prescribed by these By-Laws, he shall so declare at the meeting, and to the extent permitted by law any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.2 regarding advance notice of shareholder proposals, a shareholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.2. Nothing in this Section 2.2 shall be deemed to affect any rights of shareholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

 

Section 2.3 Substitute Annual Meeting. If the annual meeting shall not be held on the day designated by these By-Laws, a substitute annual meeting may be called in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.4. A meeting so called shall be designated and treated for all purposes as the annual meeting.

 

Section 2.4 Special Meetings. A special meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation may be called at any time by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board or by resolution of the Board, and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of the shareholders owning a majority of shares of the common stock of the Corporation outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting. Such special meeting shall be held at such time and at such place within or without the State of North Carolina as may be fixed by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, in the case of meetings called by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, or by resolution of the Board, in the case of meetings called by the Board; and any meeting called at the request of the shareholders pursuant hereto shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation within ninety (90) days from the receipt by the Secretary of such request. Any request for a special meeting of the shareholders shall set forth: (A) a statement of the specific proposal to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, and any

 

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material interest in such business of the shareholders requesting the meeting; (B) the name and address of each such shareholder as it appears on the Corporation’s books; and (C) the number of shares of the Corporation’s stock which are owned by each such shareholder.

 

Section 2.5 Notice of Meetings. Notice of each meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation, whether annual or special, shall be given at least ten (10) but not more than sixty (60) days before the day on which the meeting is to be held to each shareholder entitled to vote thereat, by mailing a written or printed notice thereof, postage prepaid, addressed to him at his address as it appears on the stock ledger of the Corporation or, in the absence of knowledge on the part of the Corporation of any such address, then at the principal office of the Corporation in the State of North Carolina. In the case of a special meeting, the notice of meeting shall include a description of the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called; but, in the case of an annual or substitute annual meeting, the notice of meeting need not include a description of the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called unless such a description is required by the provision of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act. Except as otherwise prescribed by statute, notice of any adjourned meeting of shareholders need not be given.

 

Section 2.6 Voting, Inspectors of Election. All shares of one or more classes or series that under the Articles of Incorporation or the North Carolina Business Corporation Act are entitled to vote and be counted together collectively on a matter at a meeting of shareholders constitute a voting group within the meaning of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act. All shares entitled by the Articles of Incorporation or the North Carolina Business Corporation Act to vote generally on a matter are for that purpose a single voting group. Classes or series of shares shall not be entitled to vote separately by voting group unless expressly authorized by the Articles of Incorporation or specifically required by law. At any meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation, each shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy provided that no proxy shall be voted after eleven (11) months from its date unless said proxy provides for a longer period. Unless otherwise provided by the Articles of Incorporation or By-laws, action on a matter by a voting group for which a quorum is present is approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action. The vote for the election of directors, other matters expressly prescribed by statute, and, upon the direction of the presiding officer of the meeting, the vote on any other question before the meeting, shall be by ballot. At all meetings of shareholders, the polls shall be opened and closed, the proxies and ballots shall be received, taken in charge and examined, and all questions concerning the qualifications of voters, the validity of proxies and the acceptance or rejection of proxies and of votes shall be decided by three (3) inspectors of election. Such inspectors of election, together with one alternate, to serve in the event of death, inability or refusal by any of said inspectors of election to serve at the meeting, none of whom need be a shareholder of the Corporation, shall be appointed by the Board, or, if no such appointment or appointments shall have been made, then by the presiding officer at the meeting. If, for any reason, any inspector of election so appointed shall fail to attend, or

 

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refuse or be unable to serve, a substitute shall be appointed to serve as inspector of election, in his place or stead, by the presiding officer at the meeting. No director or candidate for the office of director shall be appointed as an inspector. Each inspector shall take and subscribe an oath or affirmation to execute faithfully the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. After the balloting, the inspectors shall make a certificate of the result of the vote taken.

 

Section 2.7 Quorum, Presiding Officer. Except as otherwise prescribed by statute, the Articles of Incorporation or in a By-Law approved by the shareholders, at any meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation, shares entitled to vote as a separate voting group may take action on a matter at the meeting only if a quorum of that voting group exists. The presence in person or by proxy of the holders record of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter by the voting group constitutes a quorum of that voting group for action on that matter. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, it is deemed present for quorum purposes for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for that adjourned meeting. In the absence of a quorum at such meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof, the holders of record of a majority of such shares so present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called. Meetings of the shareholders shall be presided over by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, or, if neither is present, by another officer or director who shall be designated to serve in such event by the Board. The Secretary of the Corporation, or an Assistant Secretary designated by the officer presiding at the meeting, shall act as Secretary of the meeting.

 

Section 2.8 Lists of Shareholders. It shall be the duty of the officer of the Corporation who shall have charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation, either directly or through another officer designated by him or through a transfer agent or transfer clerk appointed by the Board, to prepare and make a complete list of shareholders entitled to notice of a shareholders’ meeting, arranged in alphabetical order by voting group, and showing the address of and number of shares held by each shareholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any shareholder at the place where said election is to be held beginning two (2) business days after notice of the meeting is given for which the list was prepared, and shall be produced and kept at the time and place of election, during the whole time thereof, subject to the inspection of any shareholder who may be present.

 

Article III

 

Board of Directors

 

Section 3.1 Powers, Number, Term, Election. The property, business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by the Board. The Board shall consist of thirteen (13) directors, but the number of directors may be increased, and may be

 

4


decreased to any number not less than three (3), by resolution adopted by three-fourths of the whole Board; provided, however, that (i) the number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board shall not be reduced to a number less than the number of directors then in office, unless such reduction shall become effective only at and after the next ensuing meeting of shareholders for the election of directors, or upon the resignation of an incumbent director; and (ii) the Board may not increase or decrease the number of directors by more than thirty percent (30%) during any 12-month period. Each director shall hold office from the time of his election and qualification until the annual meeting of shareholders next succeeding his election and until his successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified, or until his death, resignation or removal. The term of a director elected to fill a vacancy expires at the next shareholders’ meeting at which directors are elected. A decrease in the number of directors does not shorten an incumbent director’s term. No director need be a shareholder. Except as provided in Section 6.4, the directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of shareholders. Those persons who receive the highest number of votes at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be deemed to have been elected. Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the provisions set forth in these By-Laws shall be eligible to be elected as directors at an annual or special meeting of shareholders called for that purpose. Nomination for election to the Board shall be made by or at the direction of the Board or a nominating committee appointed by the Board. Nomination for election of any person to the Board may also be made by a shareholder at any annual meeting, in accordance with Section 2.2, and at a special meeting of shareholders called for that purpose, if made by the close of business on the seventh day following the date on which notice of such special meeting is first given to shareholders and otherwise made in accordance with Section 2.2.

 

Section 3.2 Place of Meetings. The Board may hold its meetings at such place or places within or without the State of North Carolina as it may from time to time by resolution determine, or as shall be specified or fixed in the respective notices or waivers of notice thereof. Any regular or special meeting may be held by conference telephone or similar communications equipment so long as all persons participating in such meeting can hear one another, and participation in such a telephonic meeting shall constitute presence in person.

 

Section 3.3 First Meeting. After each annual election of directors, on the same day and at the place where such election is held, the newly elected Board shall meet for the purpose of organization, the election of officers and the transaction of other business. Notice of such meeting need not be given. Such meeting may be held at any other time or place which shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board, or in a waiver of notice thereof signed by all the directors.

 

Section 3.4 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board may be held at such time and place and in such manner as the Board may from time to time by resolution determine. Except as otherwise expressly prescribed by statute, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws, notice of regular meetings need not be given.

 

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Section 3.5 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board shall be held whenever called by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, or by the Secretary upon the written request filed with the Secretary by any four (4) directors. Notice of the time, place and manner of each such special meeting shall be mailed to each director, at his residence or usual place of business, not later than the second day before the day on which such meeting is to be held, or shall be sent addressed to him at such place by telegraph or other electronic transmission, or shall be delivered personally or by telephone, not later than six o’clock in the afternoon of the day before the day on which such meeting is to be held. Except as otherwise prescribed by statute, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws, and except in the case of a special meeting of the Board called for the purpose of removing an officer or officers of the Corporation or the filling of a vacancy or vacancies in the Board or of amending the By-Laws, notice or waivers of notice of any meeting of the Board need not set forth the purpose or purposes of the meeting.

 

Section 3.6 Quorum. Except as otherwise prescribed by statute or by these By-Laws, the presence of a majority of the full Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting, and the act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum shall be present shall be the act of the Board. Any meeting of the Board may be adjourned by a majority vote of the directors present at such meeting. In the absence of a quorum, the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board or a majority of the directors present may adjourn such meeting until a quorum shall be present. Notice of any adjourned meeting need not be given. The directors shall act only as a board and the individual directors shall have no power as such.

 

Section 3.7 Indemnification. Unless the Board of Directors shall determine otherwise, the Corporation shall indemnify, to the full extent permitted by law, any person who was or is, or who is threatened to be made, a party to an action, suit or proceeding (and any appeal therein), whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or arbitrative, by reason of the fact that he, his testator or intestate, is or was a director, officer or employee of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer or employee of another enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding. Such indemnification may, in the discretion of the Board, include advances of a director’s, officer’s or employee’s expenses prior to final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding. The right of indemnification provided for in this Section 3.7 shall not exclude any rights to which such persons may otherwise be entitled by contract or as a matter of law. The Board shall take all such action as may be necessary and appropriate to authorize the Corporation to pay the indemnification required by this By-Law, including, without limitation, making a determination that indemnification is permissible in the circumstances and a good faith evaluation of the manner in which the claimant for indemnity acted and of the reasonable amount of indemnity due him. The Board may appoint a committee or special counsel to make such determination and evaluation.

 

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Section 3.8 Presumption of Assent. A director who is present at a meeting of the Board or a committee of the Board when corporate action is taken is deemed to have assented to the action taken unless (a) he objects at the beginning of the meeting, or promptly upon his arrival, to holding it or to transacting business at the meeting, or (b) his dissent or abstention from the action taken is entered in the minutes of the meeting, or (c) he files written notice of his dissention or abstention with the presiding officer of the meeting before its adjournment or with the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right of dissent or abstention is not available to a director who votes in favor of the action taken.

 

Section 3.9 Written Consents. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if, prior to such action, a written consent thereto is signed by all members of the Board or of such committee, as the case may be, and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

 

Article IV

 

Committees

 

Section 4.1 Designation, Vacancies, etc. The Board may from time to time by resolution create committees of directors with such functions, duties and powers as the Board shall by resolution prescribe. The creation of a committee of the Board and appointment of members to it must be approved by the greater of (a) a majority of the number of directors in office when the action is taken or (b) the number of directors required to take action pursuant to 3.6. A majority of all the members of any such committee may determine its actions and rules or procedure, and fix the time, place and manner of its meetings, unless the Board shall otherwise provide. The Board shall have power to change the members of any such committee at any time, to fill vacancies, and to discharge any such committee, either with or without cause, at any time.

 

Article V

 

Officers

 

Section 5.1 Principal Officers. The principal officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, both of whom shall be chosen from among the directors, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and a Controller. Any person other than the President may hold any two such offices (as provided in the Articles of Incorporation), but no officer may act in more than one capacity where action of two or more officers is required. The Board may require any such officer to give security for the faithful performance of his duties.

 

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Section 5.2 Election, Term of Office, Qualification. The principal officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board and each shall hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected and shall have qualified, or until his death, or until he shall resign, or until he shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided.

 

Section 5.3 Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board. The Chairman or the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors as shall be determined by the Board of Directors, shall be chief executive officer of the Corporation and, as such, shall have supervision of its policies, business, and affairs, and such other powers and duties as are commonly incident to the office of chief executive officer. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at the meetings of the Board and may call meetings of the Board and of any committee thereof, whenever he deems it necessary, and he shall call to order and preside at all meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation. In addition, he shall have such other powers and duties as the Board shall designate from time to time. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall have power to sign all certificates of stock, bonds, deeds and contracts of the Corporation. The Vice Chairman of the Board shall, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, perform all duties of the Chairman of the Board and any other duties assigned to him or for which he is designated by the Chairman of the Board. In addition, the Vice Chairman of the Board shall have such other powers and duties as the Board shall designate from time to time.

 

Section 5.4 Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation shall have supervision of its policies, business, and affairs, and such other powers and duties as are commonly incident to the office of chief executive officer.

 

Section 5.5 President. The President shall have such powers and duties as the Chairman of the Board shall designate from time to time. The President shall have power to sign all certificates of stock, bonds, deeds and contracts of the Corporation.

 

Section 5.6 Vice Presidents. Each Vice President shall have such powers and perform such duties as the Board or the Chairman of the Board may from time to time prescribe. The Board may elect or designate one or more of the Vice Presidents as Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents or with such other title as the Board may deem appropriate.

 

Section 5.7 The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall keep, deposit, invest and disburse the funds and securities of the Corporation, shall keep full and accurate accounts of the receipts and disbursements of the Corporation, shall maintain insurance coverage on the Corporation’s assets, and, in general, shall perform all the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board.

 

Section 5.8 The Secretary. The Secretary shall act as secretary of, and keep the minutes of, all meetings of the Board and of the shareholders, shall be custodian of the seal of the Corporation and shall affix and attest the seal to all documents the execution

 

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of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal shall have been specifically or generally authorized by the Board, and, in general, shall perform all the duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as may from time to time be assigned by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board.

 

Section 5.9 The Controller. The Controller shall be the chief accounting officer of the Corporation, shall have charge of its accounting department and shall keep or cause to be kept full and accurate records of the assets, liabilities, business and transactions of the Corporation.

 

Section 5.10 Additional Officers. The Board may elect or appoint such additional officers as it may deem necessary or advisable, and may delegate the power to appoint such additional officers to any committee or principal officer. Such additional officers shall have such powers and duties and shall hold office for such terms as may be determined by the Board or such committee or officer.

 

Section 5.11 Salaries. The Salaries of the officers of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time in the manner prescribed by the Board.

 

Article VI

 

Removal, Resignations, Vacancies and Salaries

 

Section 6.1 Removal of Directors. Any director may be removed at any time, either with or without cause, by a vote of the shareholders entitled to vote at a special meeting of the shareholders called for that purpose, if the number of votes cast to remove such director exceeds the number of votes cast not to remove him, and the vacancy in the Board caused by any such removal may be filled by the shareholders at such meeting and, if not filled thereat, the vacancy caused by such removal may be filled by the directors as provided in Section 6.4 hereof.

 

Section 6.2 Removal of Officers. Any officer of the Corporation elected or appointed by the Board, or appointed by any committee or principal officer of the Corporation pursuant to authority delegated by the Board, may be removed at any time, either with or without cause, by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board at a regular meeting of the Board or at a special meeting thereof called for such purpose.

 

Section 6.3 Resignation. Any director or officer of the Corporation may at any time resign by giving written notice to the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if no time shall be specified therein, at the time of the receipt thereof, and unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

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Section 6.4 Vacancies. Any vacancy in the Board caused by death, resignation, disqualification, an increase in the number of directors, or any other cause, may be filled by the majority vote of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum at any regular meeting of the Board or any special meeting thereof called for the purpose, or by the shareholders of the Corporation at the next annual meeting or at any special meeting called for the purpose, and the directors so chosen shall hold office, subject to the provisions of these By-Laws, until the next annual meeting of shareholders for the election of directors and until his successor shall be duly elected and shall qualify. Any vacancy in any office, caused by death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause, shall be filled for the unexpired portion of the term in the manner prescribed in these By-Laws for regular election or appointment to such office.

 

Section 6.5 Compensation. Each director who shall not also be an executive officer of the Corporation or any of its subsidiary companies and receiving a regular salary for his services, in consideration of his serving as a director, shall be entitled to receive from the Corporation such fees for serving as a director as the Board shall from time to time determine, and each such director, who shall serve as a member of any committee of the Board, in consideration of his serving as a member of such committee, shall be entitled to such amount per annum or such fees for attendance at committee meetings as the Board shall from time to time determine. Nothing contained in this Section shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation or its subsidiaries in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

 

Article VII

 

Contracts, Loans, Checks, Drafts, Deposits, Etc.

 

Section 7.1 Contracts and Loans. Except as authorized pursuant to a resolution of the Board or these By-Laws, no officer, agent or employee of the Corporation shall have any power or authority to bind the Corporation by any contract or engagement, to effect any loan on its behalf, to issue any negotiable paper in its name, to pledge its credit, to render it pecuniarily liable for any purpose or for any amount, or to pledge, hypothecate or transfer any securities or other property of the Corporation as security for any loans or advances.

 

Section 7.2 Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, drafts, and other instruments or orders for the payment of monies out of the funds of the Corporation, and all notes or other evidences of indebtedness, bills of lading, warehouse receipts and insurance certificates of the Corporation shall be signed on behalf of the Corporation in such manner as shall from time to time be determined pursuant to a resolution of the Board. All checks, drafts and other instruments or orders for the payment of monies to or upon the order of the Corporation may be endorsed for deposit in such manner as shall be determined pursuant to a resolution of the Board.

 

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Section 7.3 Proxies. Unless otherwise provided by resolution of the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or any Vice President or Secretary or Assistant Secretary designated by the Board, may from time to time appoint an attorney or attorneys or agent or agents of the Corporation to cast, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, the votes which the Corporation may be entitled to cast as the holder of stock or other securities in any other corporation, any of whose stock or other securities may be held by the Corporation, at meetings of the holders of the stock or other securities of such other corporation or to consent in writing, in the name of the Corporation as such holder, to any action by such other corporation, and may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of casting such votes or giving such consent, and may execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the Corporation and under its corporate seal, or otherwise, all such written proxies or other instruments as he may deem necessary or proper in the premises.

 

Articles VIII

 

Shares, Dividends, Etc.

 

Section 8.1 Certificates. Certificates for shares of the common stock of the Corporation shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Board. Each such certificate shall be signed in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, or a Vice President, and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation; provided, however, that, where such certificate is signed (a) by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent or (b) by a transfer clerk acting on behalf of the Corporation, and a registrar, the signature of any such Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, Vice President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or Assistant Secretary may be a facsimile. In case any officer or officers who shall have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates shall have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or certificates shall be deemed to have been adopted by the Corporation and to have been issued and delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures were used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers of the Corporation. Except as otherwise prescribed by statute, the Articles of Incorporation, or by these By-Laws, the person in whose name shares of stock shall be registered on the books of the Corporation shall be deemed to be the owner thereof for all purposes as regards the Corporation.

 

Section 8.2 Transfers. The Board may make such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, registration and transfer of certificates representing shares of the common stock of the Corporation and may appoint one or more transfer agents or clerks and registrars thereof.

 

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Section 8.3 Record Date. The Board may fix in advance a date, not exceeding seventy (70) days preceding the date of any meeting of shareholders, or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of common stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent, as a record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of common stock, or to give such consent, and in such case such shareholders and only such shareholders as shall be shareholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and any adjournment thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment or rights, or exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the Corporation after any such record date fixed as aforesaid. Except where a date shall have been fixed as a record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to vote, as hereinabove provided, no share of stock shall be voted on at any election of directors which shall have been transferred on the books of the Corporation within twenty (20) days next preceding such election of directors.

 

Section 8.4 Lost or Destroyed Certificates. In case of loss, theft, mutilation or destruction of any certificate evidencing shares of the common stock of the Corporation, another may be issued in its place upon proof of such loss, theft, mutilation or destruction and upon the giving of an indemnity or other undertaking to the Corporation in such form and in such sum as the Board may direct.

 

Article IX

 

Seal, Fiscal Year, Waivers of Notice, Amendments

 

Section 9.1 Corporate Seal. The seal of the Corporation shall be circular in form and shall bear the name of the Corporation and the inscription “Corporate Seal, North Carolina”. Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or reproduced or otherwise.

 

Section 9.2 Fiscal Year. Each fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on the last Saturday of December.

 

Section 9.3 Waivers of Notice. Anything in these By-Laws to the contrary notwithstanding, notice of any meeting of the shareholders, the Board, or any committee constituted by the Board need not be given to any person entitled thereto, if such notice shall be waived by such person in a signed writing that is delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the minutes or corporate records before, at or after such meeting, or if such person shall be present in person (or in the case of a meeting of the shareholders, be present in person or represented by proxy) at such meeting and without objecting to such lack of notice at the beginning of the meeting and as otherwise required by statute.

 

12


Section 9.4 Amendments. Unless otherwise provided by statute, the Articles of Incorporation or a By-Law approved by shareholders, these By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed or new By-Laws may be made either:

 

(a) by the affirmative vote of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, at any annual or special meeting of the shareholders, provided that notice of the proposed alteration, amendment or repeal or of the proposed new By-Law or By-Laws be included in the notice of such meeting or waiver thereof, or

 

(b) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board at any regular meeting of the Board, or any special meeting thereof, provided that notice of the proposed alteration, amendment or repeal or of the proposed new By-Law or By-Laws be included in the notice of such special meeting or waiver thereof or all of the directors at the time in office be present at such special meeting.

 

provided, however, that (i) no change of the time or place for the election of directors shall be made within sixty (60) days next before the day on which such election is to be held, and that in case of any change of such time or place, notice thereof shall be given to each shareholder in accordance with Section 2.4 hereof at least twenty (20) days before the election is held, and (ii) the Board may alter, amend or repeal any By-Laws, but any By-Laws made by the Board may be altered, amended or repealed by the shareholders.

 

Section 9.5 Electronic Transactions. The Corporation may conduct any action or set of actions by any electronic means.

 

13

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.

EXHIBIT 12

 

PEPSICO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (a)

Years Ended December 27, 2003, December 28, 2002, December 29, 2001,

December 30, 2000 and December 25, 1999

(in millions except ratio amounts)

 

      

2003

 

   

2002

 

   

2001

 

   

2000

(c)

   

1999

(c)

Earnings:

                                        

Income before income taxes

   $ 4,992     $ 4,433     $ 3,644       $3,761       $4,275  

Unconsolidated affiliates interests, net

     (275 )     (251 )     (100 )     (140 )     (73 )

Amortization of capitalized interest

     9       8       10       9       10  

Interest expense

     163       178       219       272       421  

Interest portion of net rent expense (b)

     77       64       55       57       46  
    


 


 


 


 


Earnings available for fixed charges

   $ 4,966     $ 4,432     $ 3,828     $ 3,959     $ 4,679  
    


 


 


 


 


Fixed Charges:

                                        

Interest expense

   $ 163     $ 178     $ 219     $ 272     $ 421  

Capitalized interest

     4       3       3       7       10  

Interest portion of net rent expense (b)

     77       64       55       57       46  
    


 


 


 


 


Total fixed charges

   $ 244     $ 245     $ 277     $ 336     $ 477  
    


 


 


 


 


Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (c)

     20.37       18.08       13.83       11.77       9.81  
    


 


 


 


 



(a)   Based on unrounded amounts.
(b)   One-third of net rent expense is the portion deemed representative of the interest factor.
(c)   Amounts have not been restated for the adoption of the fair value method of accounting for stock options.
Worldwide Code of Conduct.

Exhibit 14

 

LOGO

 

WORLDWIDE CODE OF CONDUCT

 

DEAR FELLOW EMPLOYEES

 

PepsiCo is a large and complex organization. Our businesses reach into nearly every corner of the world. We operate in nearly every country and in every time zone, and we speak virtually every language.

 

There’s only one way to hold together a company so big and diverse – through trust, shared values, common goals and consistent standards of conduct.

 

That’s why we have created a Values Statement and this Code of Conduct. These documents are vitally important to PepsiCo. Together, they clarify what we stand for and the rules we live by. While they are not a substitute for individual responsibility and good judgment, they help guide us in making decisions about how we work and what we do.

 

Our Values Statement reflects our aspirations – the kind of company we want PepsiCo to be. Our Code of Conduct provides the operating principles that help us live up to those values. Our Values Statement and Code of Conduct apply to every PepsiCo employee throughout the world. They apply to every business transaction we make and to every business acting on our behalf. In situations not fully covered by these standards, the principles on which they are based still apply.

 

PepsiCo is a great company. The values we live by and our Code of Conduct help to keep it that way. Ethics and integrity are the foundation of our past success – and the keys for our future. So I ask that you please read these documents carefully and that you make a commitment to live by them – every day.

 

Our future depends upon it.

 

 

LOGO

 

Steven S Reinemund

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer


PEPSICO’S MISSION

 

Our mission is to be the world’s premier consumer products company focused on convenient foods and beverages. We seek to produce healthy financial rewards to investors as we provide opportunities for growth and enrichment to our employees, our business partners and the communities in which we operate. And in everything we do, we strive to act with honesty, fairness and integrity.

 

RESPECT FOR OUR EMPLOYEES/DIVERSITY

 

We believe our most important strength is our employees. We seek to provide a work environment where all employees have the opportunity to reach their full potential and contribute to PepsiCo’s success.

 

We are committed to equal opportunity in all aspects of employment for all employees and applicants; to providing a workplace free from all forms of discrimination, including sexual and other forms of harassment; and to fostering a work environment where people feel comfortable and respected, regardless of individual differences, talents or personal characteristics. Our objective is for the diversity of our employees to match the diversity of the population wherever we operate and for the performance of all employees to be judged fairly and based on their contribution to our results.

 

PepsiCo encourages an inclusive culture, which enables all employees to do their best. This means we:

 

welcome and embrace the strengths of our differences,

 

provide equal access to opportunities and information,

 

treat each other with respect and dignity,

 

foster an atmosphere of caring, open communications and candor.

 

We respect the rights of individuals to achieve professional and personal balance in their lives. We place a great deal of emphasis on personal integrity and believe long-term results are the best measure of performance.

 

PepsiCo respects employee privacy and dignity and will acquire and retain only that employee personal information that is required for operation of the Company or required by law.

 

PepsiCo follows all employment laws and regulations and respects lawful customs of the countries where we operate.

 

2


CUSTOMERS, SUPPLIERS AND COMPETITORS

 

We are committed to the continuation of free enterprise and the legal and regulatory frameworks that support it. Therefore, we recognize the importance of laws that prohibit restraints of trade, predatory economic activities and unfair or unethical business practices.

 

In all of its business dealings with suppliers, customers and competitors, PepsiCo will:

 

Compete vigorously and with integrity.

 

Treat all customers and suppliers honestly, fairly and objectively.

 

Avoid any unfair or deceptive practice and always present our services and products in an honest and forthright manner.

 

Never comment on a competitor’s product without a good basis or need for such statements.

 

Make clear to all suppliers that we expect them to compete fairly and vigorously for our business, and endorse the principles in our Code of Conduct. We will select our suppliers strictly on merit.

 

Comply with all laws prohibiting agreements with competitors to: fix prices or other sales terms; divide or assign sales territories, customers or product lines; or coordinate bids and agreements with customers to fix their resale prices. These types of agreements are generally illegal in the United States and many other markets where we conduct business.

 

OUTSIDE CONSULTANTS

 

Where the Company (PepsiCo, its company-controlled joint ventures, and subsidiaries) hires outside consultants or agents to assist it, the consultant or agent, and its employees, will be provided with copies of this Code and informed that they will be expected to comply with its provisions with respect to their work for the Company.

 

GLOBAL RELATIONS

 

PepsiCo firmly believes that international commerce strengthens stability and peace by fostering economic growth, opportunity and mutual understanding. As a global enterprise, we recognize our responsibility to act in concert with the legitimate interests of the countries in which we do business. We obey all laws and regulations and respect the lawful customs of host countries. Our objective is to be a good corporate citizen wherever we operate.

 

3


BUSINESS GIFTS AND PAYMENTS

 

Our business decisions are made on merit. Therefore, we will never give or offer, directly or indirectly, anything of value to a government official to influence any discretionary decision by such official in his or her official capacity. Giving gifts or entertainment to governmental officials and employees is highly regulated and often prohibited. Such gifts and entertainment should not be provided unless you have determined that they are permitted by law and your business unit’s policies.

 

In circumstances where it would not create an appearance of impropriety, employees may provide existing or potential customers with reasonable entertainment or gifts. However, the gifts must be permitted by local law, the customer’s own policies and your business unit’s policies.

 

Employees may not accept a gift, favor, loan, special service, payment or special treatment of any kind from any individual or organization which conducts or seeks to conduct business with the Company, or which competes with the Company, unless:

 

It would be consistent with good business practices;

 

It could not be considered a business inducement;

 

It is of nominal value as set forth in your Division’s policy;

 

Public disclosure of the transaction would not embarrass PepsiCo.

 

All business-related gifts, which exceed your Division’s definition of nominal value, should be reported to your immediate supervisor as soon as they are received.

 

HEALTH AND SAFETY

 

PepsiCo is committed to providing safe and healthy work environments at its facilities for all its employees, clients, visitors, contractors and vendors. It is our policy to provide employees with a drug-free workplace. In order to create an environment free from threats, violence and intimidation, PepsiCo is committed to a policy of zero tolerance for violence.

 

We are dedicated to designing, constructing, maintaining and operating facilities that protect our people and physical resources. It is our policy to comply with all applicable health and safety laws and regulations, provide and require the use of adequate protective equipment and measures, and insist that all work be done in a safe and responsible manner. It is the responsibility of each employee to follow all company policies and procedures related to workplace health and safety.

 

4


ENVIRONMENT

 

PepsiCo is committed to being an environmentally responsible corporate citizen. We are committed to minimizing the impact of our businesses on the environment with methods that are socially responsible, scientifically based and economically sound. We encourage conservation, recycling and energy use programs that promote clean air and water and reduce landfill wastes.

 

POLITICAL AND COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES AND CONTRIBUTIONS

 

PepsiCo believes in contributing to society and encourages employees to participate in community activities.

 

We will continue to communicate information and opinions on issues of public concern that may affect PepsiCo. Decisions by our employees whether or not to contribute time, money or resources of their own to any political or community activity are entirely personal and voluntary.

 

We will obey all laws in promoting the Company’s position to government authorities and in making political contributions. Contributions by the Company to political candidates may be prohibited or regulated. Any such contribution requires the approval of PepsiCo’s Vice President of Government Affairs.

 

5


CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

PepsiCo’s conflicts of interest policy is straight-forward: Don’t compete with PepsiCo businesses, and never let your business dealings on behalf of any of our businesses be influenced, or appear to be influenced, by personal or family interests.

 

All actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships must be handled honestly and ethically. Examples of conflicts that must be disclosed and resolved include:

 

Having a family interest in a transaction with the Company. A family interest would include any interests of your spouse, parent, child, sibling or domestic partner.

 

Having more than a nominal individual or family interest in a competitor, supplier or customer of the Company (for example, ownership of more than 1% of a supplier’s equity securities).

 

Having a significant individual or family interest in an organization that does, or seeks to do, business with the Company.

 

Acquiring an individual or family interest in property (such as real estate, patent rights, securities or other properties) or a business where you believe the Company has, or might have, an interest.

 

Having outside business interests or activities that affect job performance because of the significant amount of time and attention diverted from your responsibilities as a Company employee.

 

6


INSIDER TRADING AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

 

PepsiCo obeys all laws designed to protect the investing public with respect to the use and disclosure of material information.

 

Information is considered material if a reasonable investor would consider it important to his or her decision to buy, sell or hold PepsiCo stock. Examples would be a significant upward or downward revision of earnings forecasts, a significant division restructuring, a major management change or a significant acquisition or divestiture, a significant upcoming product launch or product innovation.

 

Employees should not effect any transaction in the securities of PepsiCo or another company involved with PepsiCo while they have material nonpublic information about that company.

 

Employees should not disclose any confidential information regarding the Company to anyone outside PepsiCo, including their spouse, parents, children, siblings or domestic partner, except where disclosure is needed to enable PepsiCo to carry on its business, and there is no reason to believe – because of an agreement or otherwise – that the disclosure might cause any economic loss or substantial embarrassment to the Company or its customers, bottlers, distributors or suppliers. Examples of such confidential information include: nonpublic information about the Company’s customers, suppliers, distributors and potential acquisitions; its business operations and structure; its formulas and pricing; its processing, machines and inventions; its research and know-how; its upcoming new products and other innovations, and its plans and strategies.

 

Within PepsiCo, employees should only discuss or disclose material nonpublic information in the ordinary course of business and when they have no reason to believe that the information will be misused or improperly disclosed by the recipient.

 

7


ACCOUNTS AND RECORD KEEPING

 

We will continue to observe the most stringent standards in the keeping of our financial records and accounts. Our books must reflect all components of transactions, as well as our own standard of insisting upon an honest and forthright presentation of the facts.

 

We will ensure that the disclosures we make in reports and documents that we submit to the Securities and Exchange Commission and in other public communications are full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable.

 

It is the responsibility of each employee to uphold these standards. Appropriate records must be kept of all transactions and retained based on the applicable data retention schedules. Employees are expected to cooperate fully with our internal and external auditors. Information must not be falsified or concealed under any circumstance, and an employee whose activities cause false financial reporting will be subject to disciplinary action, including discharge.

 

PROTECTION AND PROPER USE OF COMPANY ASSETS

 

PepsiCo’s technological resources, including computers, voicemail, e-mail and Internet access, are to be used for proper purposes in a manner consistent with the Code and all other Company policies, including those related to discrimination, harassment and intellectual property. As with all PepsiCo assets, these resources are to be used for business purposes.

 

It is generally not PepsiCo’s intent to monitor Internet access or messages on the voicemail and e-mail systems. However, the Company reserves the right to do so in appropriate circumstances.

 

If you have access to PepsiCo information systems, you are responsible for taking precautions necessary to prohibit unauthorized access to the system. You should safeguard your passwords or other means of entry.

 

Employees must not reproduce software assets licensed to PepsiCo, use illegally obtained software, or distribute the original software media or unauthorized copies of software which the Company does not own or license.

 

8


REPORTING CODE OF CONDUCT AND OTHER ETHICS ISSUES

 

PepsiCo expects its employees, contractors, subcontractors, agents and their employees to promptly report on a confidential and/or anonymous basis any conduct or situation that she/he believes conflicts with this Code or violates a local, state or federal law to their immediate supervisor, PepsiCo’s General Counsel or General Auditor, or through the PepsiCo Speak Up hotline at

 

1-866-729-4888 (from the U.S., Canada, Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands)

1-770-810-2637 (from all other countries)*

* This is a collect call to the U.S., so no charges will be incurred by the caller.

 

PepsiCo is committed to reviewing any such report in a prompt manner and taking remedial action when appropriate, and every affected employee is required to fully cooperate with any inquiry that results from any reported conduct or situation.

 

PepsiCo is also committed to protecting the rights of those individuals who report these issues to PepsiCo. Any PepsiCo officer or employee who is found to have engaged in retaliation against any employee who has exercised his/her rights under this Code or under applicable laws will be subject to appropriate remedial action. In addition, those individuals who violate applicable law may also be subject to civil and criminal penalties. Further, any contractor, subcontractor or agent who is found to have engaged in retaliation against any PepsiCo employee will be subject to appropriate action.

 

9


RESPONSIBILITY FOR COMPLIANCE

 

All of our employees are responsible for ensuring that our standards of conduct are followed.

 

Each employee has a responsibility to understand and comply with this Code. Additionally, employees must seek guidance when a situation is not clear, and report all known or suspected violations of the Code to their manager, to PepsiCo’s General Counsel or General Auditor, or through the Speak Up hotline.

 

Division management distributes this Code annually to all PepsiCo employees throughout the world, and oversees the annual certification process for its officers and key employees. Managers are responsible for communicating the standards and assisting their employees in understanding the Code.

 

Management will investigate and resolve any issues reported in relation to this Code. Code violations and their resolutions are communicated and/or reported to the General Auditor per established communication and reporting guidelines.

 

This Code can not provide definitive answers to all questions. For that, we must rely on each person’s judgment and integrity. You are encouraged to seek guidance where a situation may not be clear. The PepsiCo Law Department and the General Auditor will respond to questions and issues of interpretation about this Code.

 

Waivers of this Code will be reviewed by the General Auditor and General Counsel, and in certain circumstances by the Board of Directors, and if required, will be appropriately disclosed.

 

10

Subsidiaries of PepsiCo, Inc.

EXHIBIT 21

 

SUBSIDIARIES OF PEPSICO, INC. AS OF 12/27/2003

 

Company Name


    

Jurisdiction of Incorporation


A. R. Scott Ltd.     

United Kingdom

Ahmedabad Advertising and Marketing Consultants Ltd.     

India

Ainwick Corporation     

Oregon

Alegro International, S. de R.L. de C.V.     

Mexico

Alimentos del Istmo S.A.     

Panama

Alimentos Quaker Oats y Compania limitada     

Guatemala

Alliance Canners     

Canada

Alpac Corporation     

Washington

Anderson Hill Insurance Limited     

Bermuda

Angkor Beverages Company Ltd.     

Cambodia

Aradhana Beverages and Foods Co. Private Limited     

India

Aradhana Snack Food Company     

India

Aradhana Soft Drinks Company     

India

B&H Project, Inc.     

Florida

Bacchler - Consultadora E Servicos LDA.     

Portugal

BAESA Capital Corporation     

Cayman Islands

Beaman Bottling Company     

Delaware

Bebidas Purificadas de Michoacan S.A. de C.V.     

Mexico

Bebidas Purificadas de Occidente, S.A. de C.V.     

Mexico

Bebidas Purificadas del Centro, S.A. de C.V.     

Mexico

Bebidas Purificadas del Cupatitzio, S.A. de C.V.     

Mexico

Beijing Pepsi-Cola Beverage Company Ltd.     

China

Bell Taco Funding Syndicate     

Australia

Beverage Services Ltd.     

Bermuda

Beverage Services, Inc.     

Delaware

Beverages, Foods & Service Industries, Inc.     

Delaware

Blanchard, S.A.     

France

Bluejay Holdings LLC     

Delaware

Bogota Foods, Limited     

Cayman Islands

Boquitas Fiestas LLC     

Delaware

Boquitas Fiestas S.R.L     

Honduras

Border Properties, Inc.     

New York

Bottling Investment Chile     

Bahamas

Bottling Realco Nova Scotia ULC     

Canada

Bramshaw Limited     

Ireland

Breckinridge, Inc.     

Delaware

Britvic Holdings Limited     

United Kingdom

Britvic Soft Drinks Limited     

United Kingdom

BUG de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.     

Mexico

Bug Holdings S. de R.L. de C.V.     

Mexico

Capital Services Associates N.V.     

Netherlands Antilles

Changchun Pepsi-Cola Beverage Company     

China

Chipiga S. de R.L. de C.V.     

Mexico

Chipima, Sociedade De Productos Alimentares, SA     

Portugal

Chipsy for Food Industries SAE     

Egypt

Chipsy International SAE     

Egypt

Chitos International y Cia Ltd.     

Guatemala

Chongqing Hua Mei Food & Beverage Company Limited     

China


Chongqing Pepsi-Tianfu Beverage Co. Ltd.     

China

Chongqing Tianfu Yulong Foodstuff and Beverage Company     

China

CMC Investment Company     

Bermuda

Columbia Foods Limited.     

Cayman Islands

Comercializadora Nacional SAS, Ltda     

Columbia

Comercializadora Snacks S.R.L.     

Venezuela

Compania Embotelladora Nacional, S.A. de C.V.     

Mexico

Copella Fruit Juice, Ltd.     

United Kingdom

Copper Beach LLC     

Delaware

Corina Snacks     

Cyprus

Corporativo Internacional Mexicano S. de R.L. de C.V.     

Mexico

Cumo Peru S.R.L.     

Peru

Davlyn Realty Corporation     

Delaware

Desarrollo Inmobiliario Gamesa, S.A. de C.V.     

Mexico

Dhillon Kool Drinks & Beverages Ltd.     

India

Distribuidora Disa de Michoacan S.A. de C.V.     

Mexico

Distribuidora Disa de Uruapan, S.A. de C.V.     

Mexico

Distribuidora Disa del Centro, S.A. de C.V.     

Mexico

Distribuidora Interestatal, S.A. de C.V.     

Mexico

Distribuidora Savoy Guatemala S.A.     

Guatemala

Doritos Australia One Pty. Ltd     

Australia

Doritos Australia Two Pty. Ltd     

Australia

Dormant PC Ltd.     

United Kingdom

D’ORO - Sociedade de Productos Alimentares, S.A.     

Portugal

Duo Juice Company     

Delaware

Duo Juice Company BV     

Netherlands

Earthposed Limited     

United Kingdom

EIEIO Beverage Company     

Delaware

Elaboradora Argentina De Cereales, S.A.     

Argentina

Elite Foods Ltd.     

Israel

Embotelladora de Occidente S.A. de C.V.     

Mexico

Empaques Constar, SA de CV     

Mexico

Empaques Sewell, SA de CV     

Mexico

Equipos Y Deportes Exclusivos, S.A. De C.V.     

Mexico

Evercrisp Snack Productos de Chile S.A.     

Chile

Export Development Corp.     

Delaware

Fabrica de Productos Alimenticios Rene Sociedad Anemima a Una SCA     

Guatemala

Fabrica de Productos Rene LLC     

Delaware

Farm Produce (Australia) Pty. Ltd.     

Australia

Fester Industria Alimenticia Ltda.     

Brazil

FL Holding, Inc.     

Delaware

FLI Andean LLC     

Delaware

FLI Columbia, LLC     

Delaware

FLI Snacks Andean, GP, LLC     

Delaware

Florida International Fruschtsaft     

Germany

FLRC, Inc.     

California

Frito-Lay Australia Holdings Pty Ltd.     

Australia

Frito-Lay Columbia Ltda.     

Columbia

Frito-Lay Distribution OOO     

Russia

Frito-Lay Dominicana S.A.     

Dominican Republic

Frito-Lay Foods Limited     

United Kingdom

Frito-Lay France SA     

France

 

2


Frito-Lay Gida Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.     

Turkey

Frito-Lay Holdings C.V.     

Netherlands

Frito-Lay Holdings Limited     

United Kingdom

Frito-Lay India     

India

Frito-Lay Investments B.V.     

Netherlands

Frito-Lay Manufacturing OOO     

Russia

Frito-Lay Mexico SRL de CV     

Mexico

Frito-Lay Netherlands Holding B.V     

Netherlands

Frito-Lay Poland Sp.zo.o.     

Poland

Frito-Lay Taiwan Co. Ltd.     

Taiwan

Frito-Lay Trading Company (Europe) Gmbh     

Switzerland

Frito-Lay Trading Company Gmbh     

Switzerland

Frito-Lay Trinidad Unlimited     

Trinidad Tobago

Frito-Lay Venezuela S.A.     

Venezuela

Frito-Lay, Inc.     

Delaware

Fuzhou Pepsi-Cola Beverage Company Limited     

China

Gamesa S. de R.L. de C.V.     

Mexico

Gamesa USA, Inc.     

Delaware

Gamesa, LLC     

Delaware

Gas Natural de Merida SA de CV     

Mexico

Gatorade de Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V.     

Mexico

Gatorade Limited     

United Kingdom

Gatorade Portugal Services Da Marketing S.A.     

Portugal

Gatorade Puerto Rico Co.     

Puerto Rico

General Cinema Beverages, Inc.     

Delaware

Golden Grain Company     

California

Goldfinch Holdings, LLC     

Delaware

Green Hemlock LLC     

Delaware

Greenville Holding Corp.     

New Jersey

Grupo Gamesa, S. de R.L. de C.V.     

Mexico

Guangzhou Flavours Development Corporation     

China

Guangzhou Pepsi-Cola Beverage Co. Ltd.     

China

Guangzhou Quaker Oats Beverages & Food Co. Ltd.     

China

Guangzhou Tropicana Beverages Co., Ltd.     

China

Guilin Pepsi-Cola Beverage Company, Ltd.     

China

Harinera Monterrey, S.A. de C.V.     

Mexico

Heathland, LP     

Delaware

Hillbrook Insurance Company, Inc.     

Vermont

Holland Snacks S.A. de C.V.     

Mexico

Homefinding Company of Texas     

Texas

Hostess-FL NRO ULC     

Canada

Hurdell Holdings LLC     

Delaware

Hurdell Holdings S. de R.L.     

Mexico

Importadora Gator, S.A. de C.V.     

Mexico

Impulse Action Ltd.     

United Kingdom

Inmobiliaria Guesa S.A. de C.V.     

Mexico

Inmobiliaria Interamericana, S.A. De C.V.     

Mexico

Integrated Beverage Services (Bangladesh) Ltd.     

Bangladesh

International Bottlers Almaty Ltd     

Kazakstan

International Kas AG     

Liechtenstein

Inversiones PFI Chile Limitada     

Chile

Inversiones Santa Coloma S.A.(Venezuela)     

Venezuela

Japan Frito-Lay Ltd.     

Japan

 

3


JFS Enterprises, Inc.     

Florida

Jinan Pepsi-Cola Beverage Company Limited     

China

Jordan Ice and Aerated Water Ltd.     

Jordan

Jungla Mar del Sur     

Costa Rica

Kirin-Tropicana, Inc.     

Japan

KRJ Holdings, S.R.L. de C.V.     

Mexico

Kyle Receivables Ltd.     

Ireland

Larragana Holdings 1, LLC     

Delaware

Larragana Holdings 2, LLC     

Delaware

Larragana Holdings 3, LLC     

Delaware

Larragana Holdings 4, LLC     

Delaware

Larragana Holdings 5, LLC     

Delaware

Larragana, S.L.     

Spain

Latin American Holdings Ltd.     

Cayman Islands

Latin American Snack Foods ApS     

Denmark

Latin Foods LLC     

Delaware

Latvia Snacks Ltd.     

Latvia

L’Igloo, S.A.     

France

Lithuanian Snacks Ltd.     

Lithuania

Long Bay, Inc.     

Delaware

Looza NV     

Belgium

Looza USA, Inc.     

Delaware

L-P Investment LLC     

Delaware

Malpensa Consultadoria E Servicos Lda     

Portugal

Maple Limited     

Cayman Islands

Matudis - Comercio de Productos Alimentaries, Limited     

Portugal

Matutano - Sociedade de Productos Alimentares, Unipesoal Lda.     

Portugal

Meadowlark Holdings LLC     

Delaware

Mexhut, Inc.     

Delaware

Mexichip, Inc.     

Delaware

Mexsport, Inc.     

Delaware

Midland Bottling Co.     

Delaware

Mountain Dew Marketing, Inc.     

Delaware

Mountainview Insurance Company, Inc.     

Vermont

Nanchang Pepsi-Cola Beverage Company Ltd.     

China

Nanjing Pepsi-Cola Beverage Company Limited     

China

Nasser     

Ireland

National Beverages, Inc.     

Florida

NCJV, Inc.     

Delaware

New Age Beverages Ltd     

South Africa

New Century Beverage Company     

California

New Generation Beverages Pty. Ltd.     

Australia

North Pacific Territories Holding Company     

Washington

Ole Springs     

Sri Lanka

Opco Holding, Inc.     

Delaware

Orion Frito-Lay Corporation     

Korea

OTG Development, Inc.     

Delaware

P.T. Indofood Frito-Lay Makmur.     

Indonesia

P.T. Pepsi-Cola IndoBeverage     

Indonesia

Pagam Corporation     

Delaware

Panagarh Marketing Company Limited     

India

Panimex, Inc.     

Mauritius

Papas Chips

    

Uruguay

 

4


Pasteleria Vienesa, C.A.     

Venezuela

PBI Fruit Juice Company BVBA     

Belgium

PCBL, LLC     

Delaware

PCI Bahamas Investment Co.     

Delaware

PCM Finance LLC     

Delaware

PEI e Companhia     

Portugal

PEI N.V.     

Netherlands Antilles

Peninsular Beverage Service Sdn. Bhd.     

Malaysia

Pepsi Bottling Holdings, Inc.     

Delaware

Pepsi Bottling Ventures, LLC     

Delaware

Pepsi Bugshan Investment Co.     

Egypt

Pepsi- Cola Ukraine     

Ukraine

Pepsi Foods Private Limited     

India

Pepsi India Exports     

India

Pepsi International Bottling System, Inc.     

Delaware

Pepsi Lipton International Ltd.     

Ireland

Pepsi Overseas (Investments) Partnership     

Canada

Pepsi Promotions, Inc.     

Delaware

Pepsi Srl     

Italy

Pepsi-Asia Beverage Co. Ltd.     

China

Pepsi-BeiBing Yang Beverage Co. Ltd.     

China

PepsiCo & Cia     

Brazil

PepsiCo (China) Ltd.     

China

PepsiCo (India) Holdings Private Limited     

India

PepsiCo (Ireland) Limited     

Ireland

PepsiCo Antilles Holdings N.V.     

Netherlands Antilles

PepsiCo Australia Holdings Pty. Ltd.     

Australia

PepsiCo Beverage (Guangzhou) Ltd.     

China

PepsiCo Beverage International Vietnam Company     

Vietnam

PepsiCo Beverages (Hong Kong) Limited     

Hong Kong

PepsiCo Beverages International Ltd.     

Nigeria

PepsiCo Beverages Italia Srl     

Italy

PepsiCo Beverages Switzerland GmBH     

Switzerland

PepsiCo Canada (Holdings) Co.     

Canada

PepsiCo Canada Finance LLC     

Delaware

PepsiCo Captive Holdings, Inc.     

Delaware

PepsiCo Comercial Exportadora     

Brazil

PepsiCo de Argentina S.R.L.     

Argentina

PepsiCo de Mexico S.A. de C.V.     

Mexico

PepsiCo do Brasil Ltda.     

Brazil

PepsiCo do Brazil Holdings Ltda.     

Brazil

PepsiCo Espana Inversiones S.L.     

Spain

PepsiCo Estonia     

Estonia

PepsiCo Finance (Antilles A) N.V.     

Delaware

PepsiCo Finance (Antilles B) N.V.     

Netherlands Antilles

PepsiCo Finance (South Africa) (Proprietary) Ltd.     

South Africa

PepsiCo Finance (U.K.) Ltd.     

United Kingdom

PepsiCo Finance Europe Ltd.     

United Kingdom

PepsiCo Finance Luxembourg Ltd.     

United Kingdom

PepsiCo Fleet Services Limited     

United Kingdom

PepsiCo Foods & Beverages International Limited     

United Kingdom

PepsiCo Foods (China) Co. Ltd.     

China

PepsiCo Foods Canada Inc.     

Canada

 

5


PepsiCo Foods Canada, Inc.     

Canada

PepsiCo Foods Hellas     

Greece

PepsiCo Foods International Holdings, Inc.     

Delaware

PepsiCo Foods International Pte Ltd.     

Singapore

PepsiCo Foreign Sales Corporation     

Barbados

PepsiCo France SNC     

France

PepsiCo Global Investment Holding Limited     

Ireland

PepsiCo Global Investments B.V.     

Netherlands

PepsiCo Global Investments II BV     

Netherlands

PepsiCo Holdings     

United Kingdom

PepsiCo Holdings Hong Kong Limited     

Hong Kong

PepsiCo International (Gulf) FZE     

United Arab Emerites

PepsiCo International Ireland     

Ireland

PepsiCo International Ltd.     

United Kingdom

PepsiCo International Trading (Shanghai) Ltd.     

China

PepsiCo Investment (China) Ltd.     

China

PepsiCo Investments (Europe) I B.V.     

Netherlands

PepsiCo Investments (Europe) II B.V.     

Netherlands

PepsiCo Investments Denmark Ltd I ApS     

Denmark

PepsiCo Light BV     

Netherlands

PepsiCo Mauritius Holdings Inc.     

Mauritius

PepsiCo Max BV     

Netherlands

PepsiCo Nordic Denmark A/S     

Denmark

PepsiCo Nordic Finland OY     

Finland

PepsiCo Nordic Norway A/S     

Norway

PepsiCo Nordic Sweden AB     

Sweden

PepsiCo One BV     

Netherlands

PepsiCo Overseas Corporation     

Delaware

PepsiCo Pacific Trading Company, Limited     

Hong Kong

PepsiCo Pension Management Services, Ltd.     

Delaware

PepsiCo Products B.V.     

Netherlands

PepsiCo Property Management Limited     

United Kingdom

PepsiCo Puerto Rico, Inc.     

Delaware

PepsiCo Services International Inc.     

Delaware

PepsiCo U.K. Pension Trust Limited     

United Kingdom

PepsiCo World Trading Company, Inc.     

Delaware

Pepsi-Cola (Bermuda) Limited     

Bermuda

Pepsi-Cola (Thai) Trading Company Limited     

Thailand

Pepsi-Cola A/O     

Russia

Pepsi-Cola Advertising and Marketing, Inc.     

Delaware

Pepsi-Cola Belgium S.A.     

Belgium

Pepsi-Cola Bottlers Holding, C.V.     

Netherlands

Pepsi-Cola Bottling Co. of Los Angeles     

California

Pepsi-Cola Bottling Company of Ohio, Inc.     

Delaware

Pepsi-Cola Bottling Company Of St. Louis, Inc.     

Missouri

Pepsi-Cola Canada Ltd.     

Canada

Pepsi-Cola Company     

Delaware

Pepsi-Cola de Honduras S.R.L.     

Honduras

Pepsi-Cola East Africa Ltd.     

United Kingdom

Pepsi-Cola Egypt     

Egypt

Pepsi-Cola Equipment Corp.     

New York

Pepsi-Cola Far East Trade Development Co., Inc.     

Philippines

Pepsi-Cola Fountain Company, Inc.     

Delaware

 

6


Pepsi-Cola Gesellschaft M.B.H.     

Austria

Pepsi-Cola Gmbh     

Germany

Pepsi-Cola Industrial Da Amazonia Ltda.     

Brazil

Pepsi-Cola Interamericana de Guatemala S.A.     

Guatemala

Pepsi-Cola International (Cyprus) Limited     

Cyprus

Pepsi-Cola International (PVT) Limited     

Pakistan

Pepsi-Cola International Limited     

Bermuda

Pepsi-Cola International Limited (U.S.A.)     

Delaware

Pepsi-Cola International Tanitim Ltd.     

Turkey

Pepsi-Cola International, Cork     

Ireland

Pepsi-Cola Kft. Hungary     

Hungary

Pepsi-Cola Korea, Co. Ltd.     

Korea

Pepsi-Cola Latin American Brands, S. de R.L. de C.V.     

Netherlands

Pepsi-Cola Magreb     

Morocco

Pepsi-Cola Mamulleri Limited Sirketi     

Turkey

Pepsi-Cola Management and Administrative Services, Inc.     

Delaware

Pepsi-Cola Manufacturing (Ireland)     

Ireland

Pepsi-Cola Manufacturing (Mediterranean) Limited     

Bermuda

Pepsi-Cola Manufacturing Company Of Uruguay S.R.L.     

Uruguay

Pepsi-Cola Manufacturing International, Limited     

Bermuda

Pepsi-Cola Marketing Corp. Of P.R., Inc.     

Puerto Rico

Pepsi-Cola Mediterranean, Ltd.     

Delaware

Pepsi-Cola Metropolitan Bottling Company, Inc.     

New Jersey

Pepsi-Cola Metropolitan, LLC     

Delaware

Pepsi-Cola Mexicana, S.A. de C.V.     

Mexico

Pepsi-Cola Operating Company Of Chesapeake And Indianapolis     

Delaware

Pepsi-Cola Panamericana S.C.R. Ltda.     

Peru

Pepsi-Cola Panamericana, LLC     

Delaware

Pepsi-Cola Panamericana, S.R.L.     

Venezuela

Pepsi-Cola Portugal, Marketing E Servicios de Bebidas Lda.     

Portugal

Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines, Inc.     

Philippines

Pepsi-Cola Sales and Distribution, Inc.     

Delaware

Pepsi-Cola Tea Company     

Delaware

Pepsi-Cola Technical Operations, Inc.     

Delaware

Pepsi-Cola Trading Ireland     

Ireland

Pepsi-Cola Venezuela C.A.     

Venezuela

PFI Agriculture Europe Ltd.     

United Kingdom

PFI Italia S.R.L.     

Italy

PGCC, Inc.     

Delaware

PIE Holdings Limited     

Ireland

Pine International LLC     

Delaware

Pizza Hut, Inc.     

Delaware

Planters UK Limited     

United Kingdom

PlayCo, Inc.     

Delaware

Polis SRL     

Italy

Praga 45, Inc.     

Delaware

Prestwick, Inc.     

Delaware

Productos Gatorade de Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V.     

Mexico

Productos Industrializados Saltillo, S.A.     

Mexico

Productos Quaker, Limitada.     

Colombia

Productos S.A.S. C.V.     

Netherlands

Productos SAS Management B.V.     

Netherlands

Progress Service, Inc.     

Florida

 

7


PRS, Inc.     

Delaware

PT Gatorade Indonesia     

Indonesia

Punch N.V.     

Netherlands Antilles

Putnam Holdings, Inc.     

Delaware

PV Merger Corp.     

Illinois

QFL OHQ Sdn Bhd.     

Malaysia

QTG Canada, Inc.     

Canada

Quaker Bebidas, S.L.     

Spain

Quaker Beverages Italia S.P.A.     

Italy

Quaker Brazil Ltda.     

Brazil

Quaker De Chile Limitada     

Delaware

Quaker Development B.V.     

Netherlands

Quaker Europe Ltd.     

United Kingdom

Quaker European Beverages, LLC     

Delaware

Quaker European Investments B.V.     

Netherlands

Quaker Foods Ltd.     

United Kingdom

Quaker Global Investments B.V.     

Netherlands

Quaker Holdings (UK) Ltd.     

United Kingdom

Quaker Manufacturing, LLC     

Delaware

Quaker Mexico Holdings, LLC       
Quaker Oats (Shanghai) Food Co. Ltd.     

China

Quaker Oats Asia, Inc.     

Delaware

Quaker Oats Australia Pty. Ltd.     

Australia

Quaker Oats Capital Corporation     

Delaware

Quaker Oats Europe LLC     

Delaware

Quaker Oats Europe, Inc.     

Delaware

Quaker Oats Holdings, Inc.     

Delaware

Quaker Oats Japan, Ltd.     

Japan

Quaker Oats Limited     

United Kingdom

Quaker Oats Philippines, Inc.     

Delaware

Quaker Oats Puerto Rico, Inc.     

Puerto Rico

Quaker Oats, B.V.     

Netherlands

Quaker Old Trading Ltd.     

United Kingdom

Quaker Products (Malaysia)Sdn. B     

Malaysia and Delaware

Quaker Products Limited     

United Kingdom

Quaker Products Manufacturing, Import, Export & Marketing Ltd. Co.     

Turkey

Quaker Sales & Distribution, Inc.     

Delaware

Quaker South Africa, Inc.     

Delaware

Quaker Subco Ltd.     

United Kingdom

Quaker Trading Ltd.     

United Kingdom

Quic, Ltd.     

Bermuda

Quixley Limited     

British Virgin Islands

Recot, Inc.     

Delaware

Red Maple LLC     

Delaware

Refrigerantes sul riograndenses S.A.     

Brazil

Regia-Comercial E Publicidade Ltda.     

Brazil

Rolling Frito-Lay Sales, LP     

Delaware

Ruscan, Inc.     

New York

S.V.E. (Hungary) Trading and Manufacturing Limited     

Hungary

S.W. Frito-Lay, Ltd     

Texas

Sabritas de Costa Rica, S. de R.L.     

Costa Rica

Sabritas de Panama, SA     

Panama

 

8


Sabritas y Compania, SCA     

El Salvador

Sabritas, LLC     

Delaware

Sabritas, S.A. de R.L. de C.V.     

Mexico

Saudi Snack Foods Company Limited     

Saudi Arabia

Savoy Austral Limited     

Cayman Islands

Senrab Limited     

Ireland

Serm Suk Public Company Limited     

Thailand

Servicios Calificados, S.A. de C.V.     

Mexico

Servicios Chipiga S. de R.L. de C.V.     

Mexico

Servicios Operativos Gatorade de Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V.     

Mexico

Seven-Up Asia, Inc.     

Missouri

Seven-Up Canada Co.     

Canada

Seven-Up Europe Ltd     

United Kingdom

Seven-Up Great Britain, Inc.     

Missouri

Seven-Up Ireland Limited     

Ireland

Seven-Up Light BV     

Netherlands

Seven-Up Marketing, S.A.     

Delaware

Seven-Up Nederland B.V.     

Netherlands

Seven-Up Southern Hemisphere, Inc.     

Missouri

Shanghai PepsiCo Snacks Company Limited     

China

Shanghai Pepsi-Cola Beverage Company Ltd.     

China

Shanghai Tropicana Beverages Co., Ltd.     

China

Shanghi Quaker Oats Beverages Co. Ltd.     

China

Shenzhen Pepsi-Cola Beverage Co. Ltd.     

China

Sichuan Pepsi-Cola Beverage Co. Ltd.     

China

SIH International LLC     

Delaware

Sika Silk Company Limited     

China

Simba     

South Africa

Smartfoods, Inc.     

Delaware

Smiths Crisps Limited     

United Kingdom

Smiths Food Group, B.V.     

Netherlands

Snack Food Belgium S.A.     

Belgium

Snack Food Holdings C.V.     

Netherlands

Snack Food Investments GmBH     

Switzerland

Snack Food Investments II GmBH     

Switzerland

Snack Ventures Europe SCA     

Belgium

Snack Ventures Inversiones, S.L.     

Spain

Snack Ventures Manufacturing, S.L.     

Spain

Snacks America Latina Ecuador Cia. Ltda     

Ecuador

Snacks America Latina Peru S.R.L.     

Peru

Snacks America Latina S.R.L     

Peru

Snacks America Latina Venezuela S.R.L.     

Venezuela

Snacks Guatemala, Ltd.     

Bermuda

Snacks Ventures S.A.     

Spain

SoBe Operating Corp., Inc.     

Delaware

Societe Moderne Libanaise Pour Le Commerce     

Lebanon

Soda Bottler Limited     

Tanazania

South Beach Beverage Company, Inc.     

Delaware

Special Edition Beverages Limited     

New Zealand

Special Editions Enterprises Ltd.     

New Zealand

Sportmex Internacional, S.A. De C.V.     

Mexico

Stokley-Van Camp Inc.     

Indiana

SVC Equipment Company     

Delaware

 

9


SVC Latin America, Inc.     

Delaware

SVC Latin America, LLC     

Delaware

SVC Logistics, Inc.     

Delaware

SVC Manufacturing, Inc.     

Delaware

SVE Italia     

Italy

SVE Russia Holdings GmbH     

Germany

Tastes of Adventures Pty. Ltd.     

Australia

Tasty Foods S.A.     

Greece

TFL Holdings, Inc.     

Delaware

The Beverage S.R.L.     

Italy

The Concentrate Manufacturing Company Of Ireland     

Ireland

The Gatorade Company     

Delaware

The Gatorade Company of Australia Pty Ltd.     

Australia

The Original Pretzel Company Pty. Ltd.     

Australia

The Quaker Oats Company     

New Jersey

The Radical Fruit Company of New York     

Ireland

The Smiths Snack Food Company Pty. Ltd.     

Australia

Tianjin PepsiCo Foods Co. Ltd.     

China

Tianjin Pepsi-Cola Beverage Company Limited     

China

Tobaco Snack Holding LLC     

Delaware

TPI Urban Renewal Corporation     

New Jersey

Tropicana Alvalle S.A.     

Spain

Tropicana Beverage (Huizhou) Co. Ltd.     

China

Tropicana Beverages Company     

India

Tropicana Beverages Greater China Limited     

Hong Kong

Tropicana Beverages Ltd.     

Hong Kong

Tropicana Europe NV     

Belgium

Tropicana France S. A.     

France

Tropicana Industrial Glass Co.     

Florida

Tropicana Inversiones, S. L.     

Spain

Tropicana Looza Benelux BVBA     

Belgium

Tropicana Manufacturing Company     

Delaware

Tropicana Payroll, Inc.     

Florida

Tropicana Products (Europe) GmbH     

Germany

Tropicana Products Sales, Inc.     

Delaware

Tropicana Products, Inc.     

Delaware

Tropicana Sweden AB     

Sweden

Tropicana Transportation Corporation     

Delaware

Tropicana United Kingdom Ltd.     

United Kingdom

Twinpack Atlantic Inc.     

Canada

Twisties Australia One Pty. Ltd     

Australia

Twisties Australia Two Pty. Ltd     

Australia

Ukrainian Developmental Corp.     

Ukraine

United Foods Company S.A.     

Brazil

Valores Bermuda S.R.L.     

Venezuela

Valores Mapumar     

Venezuela

Veurne Snack foods BVBA     

Belgium

Vista Fountain Equipment, LLC     

Delaware

Walker Snacks (Distribution) Ltd.     

United Kingdom

Walkers (Nominees ) Limited     

United Kingdom

Walkers Acquisition Company Limited     

United Kingdom

Walkers Crisps Limited     

United Kingdom

Walkers Group Limited     

United Kingdom

 

10


Walkers Intermediate Holding Company Limited     

United Kingdom

Walkers Snack Foods Limited     

United Kingdom

Walkers Snacks Ltd.     

United Kingdom

Walkers Snacks Services Limited     

United Kingdom

Weinkellerei Franz Weber GmbH, Nierstein     

Germany

Wetter Beverage Company     

Delaware

Wilson International Sales Corporation     

Delaware

Wotsits Brands Limited     

United Kingdom

Wuhan Pepsi-Cola Beverage Co. Ltd.     

China

 

11

Consent of KPMG LLP.

EXHIBIT 23

 

Consent of Independent Auditors

 

The Board of Directors of PepsiCo, Inc.

 

We consent to incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements listed below of PepsiCo, Inc. of our report dated February 9, 2004, relating to the consolidated balance sheet of PepsiCo, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 28, 2002 and December 29, 2001 and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and shareholders’ equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 27, 2003, which report appears in the December 27, 2003 annual report on Form 10-K of PepsiCo, Inc. Our report refers to a change in the method of accounting in 2003 for stock compensation expense and a change in the method of accounting in 2002 for goodwill and other intangible assets.

 

Description, Registration Statement Number

 

Form S-3

 

    PepsiCo SharePower Stock Option Plan for PCDC Employees, 33-42121
    $32,500,000 Puerto Rico Industrial, Medical and Environmental Pollution Control Facilities Financing Authority Adjustable Rate Industrial Revenue Bonds, 33-53232
    Extension of the PepsiCo SharePower Stock Option Plan to Employees of Snack Ventures Europe, a joint venture between PepsiCo Foods International and General Mills, Inc., 33-50685
    $4,587,000,000 Debt Securities and Warrants, 33-64243
    $500,000,000 Capital Stock, 1 2/3 cents par value, 333-56302

 

Form S-4

 

    330,000,000 Shares of Common Stock, 1 2/3 cents par value and 840,582 Shares of Convertible Stock, no par value, 333-53436

 

Form S-8

 

    PepsiCo, Inc. 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan, 333-109509
    PepsiCo SharePower Stock Option Plan, 33-35602, 33-29037, 33-42058, 33-51496, 33-54731, 33-66150 & 333-109513
    Director Stock Plan, 33-22970 & 333-110030
    1979 Incentive Plan and the 1987 Incentive Plan, 33-19539
    1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan, 33-54733
    PepsiCo, Inc. 1995 Stock Option Incentive Plan, 33-61731, 333-09363 & 333-109514
    1979 Incentive Plan, 2-65410
    PepsiCo, Inc. Long Term Savings Program, 2-82645,33-51514 & 33-60965
    PepsiCo 401(K) Plan, 333-89265
    PepsiCo Puerto Rico 1165(e) Plan, 333-56524
    Retirement Savings and Investment Plan for Union Employees of Tropicana Products, Inc. and Affiliates and the Retirement Savings and Investment Plan for Union Employees of Tropicana Products, Inc. and Affiliates (Teamster Local Union #173), 333-65992
    The Quaker Long Term Incentive Plan of 1990, The Quaker Long Term Incentive Plan of 1999 and The Quaker Oats Company Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors, 333-66632
    The Quaker 401(k) Plan for Salaried Employees and The Quaker 401(k) Plan for Hourly Employees, 333-66634
    The PepsiCo 401(k) Plan for Salaried Employees, 333-76196
    The PepsiCo 401(k) Plan for Hourly Employees, 333-76204
    The PepsiCo Share Award Plan, 333-87526

 

KPMG LLP

 

New York, New York

March 3, 2004

Power of Attorney

EXHIBIT 24

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

PepsiCo, Inc. (“PepsiCo”) and each of the undersigned, an officer or director, or both, of PepsiCo, do hereby appoint David R. Andrews, Robert E. Cox and Thomas H. Tamoney, Jr. and each of them severally, its, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact to execute on behalf of PepsiCo and the undersigned the following documents and any and all amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments):

 

  (i)   Registration Statements No. 33-53232, 33-64243 and 333-102035 relating to the offer and sale of PepsiCo’s Debt Securities, Warrants and Guarantees;

 

  (ii)   Registration Statements No. 33-4635, 33-21607, 33-30372, 33-31844, 33-37271, 33-37978, 33-47314, 33-47527, 333-53436 and 333-56302 all relating to the primary and/or secondary offer and sale of PepsiCo Common Stock issued or exchanged in connection with acquisition transactions;

 

  (iii)   Registration Statements No. 33-29037, 33-35602, 33-42058, 33-51496, 33-54731 33-42121, 33-50685, 33-66150 and 333-109513 relating to the offer and sale of PepsiCo Common Stock under the PepsiCo SharePower Stock Option Plan;

 

  (iv)   Registration Statements No. 2-82645, 33-51514, 33-60965 and 333-89265 relating to the offer and sale of PepsiCo Common Stock under the PepsiCo 401(k) Plan or the PepsiCo Long-Term Savings Program; Registration Statement No. 333-56524 relating to the offer and sale of PepsiCo Common Stock under the PepsiCo Puerto Rico 1165(e) Plan; Registration Statement No. 333-65992 relating to the offer and sale of PepsiCo Common Stock under the Retirement Savings and Investment Plan for Union Employees of Tropicana Products, Inc. and Affiliates (Teamsters Local Union #173), the Retirement Savings and Investment Plan for Union Employees of Tropicana Products, Inc. and Affiliates; Registration Statement No. 333-66634 relating to the offer and sale of PepsiCo Common Stock under The Quaker 401(k) Plan for Salaried Employees and The Quaker 401(k) Plan for Hourly Employees; Registration No. 333-76196 relating to the offer and sale of PepsiCo Common Stock under The PepsiCo 401(k) Plan for Salaried Employees; and Registration No. 333-76204 relating to the offer and sale of PepsiCo Common Stock under The PepsiCo 401(k) Plan for Hourly Employees;

 

  (v)   Registration Statements No. 33-61731, 333-09363 and 333-109514 relating to to the offer and sale of PepsiCo Common Stock under The PepsiCo, Inc. 1995 Stock Option Incentive Plan; Registration Statement No. 33-54733 relating to the offer and sale of PepsiCo Common Stock under The PepsiCo, Inc. 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan and resales of such shares by executive officers of PepsiCo; Registration Statement No. 33-19539 relating to the offer and sale of PepsiCo Common Stock under PepsiCo’s 1987 Incentive Plan and resales of such shares by executive officers of PepsiCo; Registration Statement No. 2-65410 relating to the offer and sale of PepsiCo Common Stock under PepsiCo’s 1979 Incentive Plan and 1972 Performance Share Plan, as amended; Registration Statement No. 333-66632 relating to the offer and sale of PepsiCo Common Stock under The Quaker Long Term Incentive Plan of 1990, The Quaker Long Term Incentive Plan of 1999, and The Quaker Oats Company Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors; Registration Statement No. 333-109509 relating to the offer and sale of PepsiCo Common Stock under the PepsiCo, Inc. 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan and resales of such shares by executive officers and directors of PepsiCo;

 

  (vi)   Registration Statement No. 33-22970 and 333-110030 relating to the offer and sale of PepsiCo Common Stock under PepsiCo’s Director Stock Plan and resales of such shares by Directors of PepsiCo;


  (vii)   Registration Statement No. 333-87526 relating to the offer and sale of PepsiCo Common Stock under The PepsiCo Share Award Plan;

 

  (viii)   Schedule 13G relating to PepsiCo’s beneficial ownership of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock of The Pepsi Bottling Group, Schedule 13D relating to PepsiCo’s beneficial ownership of Common Stock of PepsiAmericas, Inc. and any schedules deemed to be necessary or appropriate by any such attorney-in-fact;

 

  (ix)   all other applications, reports, registrations, information, documents and instruments filed or required to be filed by PepsiCo with the Securities and Exchange Commission, any stock exchanges or any governmental official or agency in connection with the listing, registration or approval of PepsiCo Common Stock, PepsiCo debt securities or warrants, other securities or PepsiCo guarantees of its subsidiaries’ debt securities or warrants, or the offer and sale thereof, or in order to meet PepsiCo’s reporting requirements to such entities or persons;

 

and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, and each of such attorneys shall have the power to act hereunder with or without the other.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument on March 3, 2004

 

       

PepsiCo, Inc.

   

By:

 

/s/ Steven S Reinemund


       

Steven S Reinemund

       

Chairman of the Board and

       

Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Steven S Reinemund


     

/s/ Indra K. Nooyi


Steven S Reinemund

     

Indra K. Nooyi

Chairman of the Board and

Chief Executive Officer

     

Director, President,

and Chief Financial Officer

/s/ Peter A. Bridgman


     

/s/ John F. Akers


Peter A. Bridgman

     

John F. Akers

Senior Vice President and Controller

(Chief Accounting Officer)

     

Director

/s/ Robert E. Allen


     

/s/ Ray L. Hunt


Robert E. Allen

     

Ray L. Hunt

Director

     

Director

/s/ Arthur C. Martinez


     

/s/ Franklin D. Raines


Arthur C. Martinez

     

Franklin D. Raines

Director

     

Director

 

2


/s/ Sharon Percy Rockefeller


     

/s/ James J. Schiro


Sharon Percy Rockefeller

     

James J. Schiro

Director

     

Director

/s/ Franklin A. Thomas


     

/s/ Cynthia M. Trudell


Franklin A. Thomas

     

Cynthia M. Trudell

Director

     

Director

/s/ Solomon D. Trujillo


     

/s/ Daniel Vasella


Solomon D. Trujillo

     

Daniel Vasella

Director

     

Director

 

3

Certification of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 31

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Steven S Reinemund, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of PepsiCo, Inc. (PepsiCo);

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of PepsiCo as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. PepsiCo’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for PepsiCo and have:

 

  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to PepsiCo, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b)   (paragraph omitted pursuant to SEC Release Nos. 33-8238 and 34-47986);

 

  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of PepsiCo’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in PepsiCo’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during PepsiCo’s fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, PepsiCo’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.   PepsiCo’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to PepsiCo’s auditors and the audit committee of PepsiCo’s board of directors:

 

  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect PepsiCo’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in PepsiCo’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 3, 2004

 

/s/ Steven S Reinemund


   

Steven S Reinemund

   

Chairman of the Board and

   

Chief Executive Officer


CERTIFICATION

 

I, Indra K. Nooyi, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of PepsiCo, Inc. (PepsiCo);

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of PepsiCo as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. PepsiCo’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for PepsiCo and have:

 

  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to PepsiCo, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b)   (paragraph omitted pursuant to SEC Release Nos. 33-8238 and 34-47986);

 

  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of PepsiCo’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in PepsiCo’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during PepsiCo’s fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, PepsiCo’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.   PepsiCo’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to PepsiCo’s auditors and the audit committee of PepsiCo’s board of directors:

 

  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect PepsiCo’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in PepsiCo’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 3, 2004

 

/s/ Indra K. Nooyi


   

Indra K. Nooyi

   

President and Chief Financial Officer

Certification of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 32

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report of PepsiCo, Inc. (the “Corporation”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Steven S Reinemund, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, certify to my knowledge, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350), that:

 

  1.   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  2.   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation.

 

Date: March 3, 2004

 

/s/ Steven S. Reinemund


   

Steven S Reinemund

   

Chairman of the Board and

   

Chief Executive Officer


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report of PepsiCo, Inc. (the “Corporation”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Indra K. Nooyi, President and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, certify to my knowledge, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350), that:

 

  1.   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  2.   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation.

 

Date: March 3, 2004

 

/s/ Indra K. Nooyi


   

Indra K. Nooyi

   

President and Chief Financial Officer